Research On Strategies Of Cultural Preservation And Transformation In Historic Villages

China is an ancient country with long history and has5,000years of historical and cultural heritage, and in China, each region and each nation have unique geographical features and rich cultural connotations. However, in China, the traditional living environment is a hot topic researched and discussed by scholars. China has many historical relics which are true portrayals of historical background, regional culture, folk customs and architectural features of each region, reflect the context of social development, and are precious legacies left by ancestors.From the research status, the research of domestic houses, villages and ancient towns lasts for more than half a century, most of regions are excavated and researched, remote regions with inconvenient traffic are not excavated, and the remote regions are generally remote mountain environments, thereby bringing much difficulty and inconvenience for investigation and research. However, the historical relics of the remote regions have beautiful natural environments, unique local flavor and traditional cultural characteristics, thereby being a combination of mountain geographical environments and social culture. Although many results are obtained, from the whole academic and practical categories, the research scopes are mostly limited to monomers and local groups, and the results are mostly obtained individually by some people under limited conditions. Actual measurement and research depth is insufficient, and the key of research is to find out historical relics which have better national features and are not developed.From the visual angle of the spatial theory of the historical and cultural village, by taking a village with practical significance as an object, the research explores the deep causes of nature, society, culture, economy, resources, etc. of spatial evolution of the historical and cultural village according to the historical processes of the spatial evolution and development of the village from the visual angles of historicism, realism and holism, thereby searching for rules capable of influencing the formation and development of the village.On the basis of field survey, architectural mapping and comprehensive analysis, the author analyzes and researches the Lipu culture Yishala village so as to comprehensively know the influence and formation characteristics of the geographical features and cultural spatial pattern. The following specific region reconstructions are taken as a basis:’Lipu people’ characteristic street and square reconstruction,’Lipu culture’ post reconstruction and ’Lipu culture’ museum reconstruction. By the reconstruction design of the three regions, the protection and sustainable development of historical and cultural resources are explored and thought, thereby finally guiding and promoting the development of the historical and cultural relics of the Yishala village and the cultural brand effect of the Lipu culture.