Based On The Research On The Spatial Pattern And Landscape Facilities Of Zhangjia Village Of Tu Nationality In Qinghai Under The Inheritance Of National Culture

The Tu nationality is a minority in Hehuang area of our country,and has rich and colorful national culture.It is called "Rainbow Tribe" because of its traditional dress "colorful sleeve ".The study of the spatial pattern and landscape facilities of the traditional villages is beneficial to the inheritance of the national culture of the Tu nationality,which is of great significance to the great national unity and the development of the national cultural diversity of our country.This paper studies the unique spatial pattern and landscape facilities of the traditional village of Tu by means of field investigation,mapping,modeling and analysis,and consulting literature.The article can be divided into four parts: research background,basic research,subject research and research conclusion,among which the research background is mainly to raise questions,corresponding to the introduction part of the article;basic research is to analyze problems,corresponding to the content of the second chapter of the article,to introduce the Tu and its national culture,to make a systematic analysis of the research object,to pave the way for the following subject research;main research is to solve problems,corresponding to the content of the third,fourth,fifth and sixth chapters of the article,to carry out systematic research on the research object;research conclusion refers to the summary and induction of the overall research of the paper.Based on the analysis of the village environment and the spatial pattern of the village,the paper summarizes the Tuguan The spatial pattern characteristics of "living around the temple" and "occipital mountains and waters ".The location,structural features,construction materials and functional significance of the landscape facilities in the villages werestudied.The features of landscape facilities with distinct ethnic characteristics of the Tu nationality and local construction techniques are summarized.Finally,through the design case of Zhangjiacun to analyze the strategy of cultural heritage of the unearthed ethnic group.The author's research on many landscape facilities in the traditional villages of the Tu nationality makes up the blank of this kind of research.Summarized the traditional village pattern characteristic which has the Tu nationality characteristic "pillow mountain holds the water,encircles the temple but lives ".It is hoped that the author's research can make some contributions to the cultural heritage of the Tu nationality,and provide some reference for the future scholars to study the traditional villages in China and the construction and development of the traditional villages.