Adapt To The Mountain City Waterfront Area Of The Landscape Design Research

In recent years, with China’s rapid economic growth and fast urbanizationpromotion, many mountainous city forms have profound changes not only caused by thetransformation of urban function and the industry structure adjustment, But also bythere-use of city’s replaced land and the apperance of new industrial pattern. On onehand, city development heatwave has brought unrecoverable damage to the natureenvironment. On the other hand, due to the lack of effective management and controlinurban planning and droved by the maximum economic benefits, part of city space isloosing their characteristics and urban forms appear to be the same.Objectively rethinking of this phenomenon, in a long time, the government didn’tpay much attention to the overall planning and development of Chongqing liangjiangcoast waterfront area, so the natural pleasant waterfront spaces and landscape alongcoastline are gradually cut apart by the fast road、out-of-order commercial residentdevelopment and dull city flood control dam. The robust of waterfront public spaces andurban feature is being lost.This thesis bases on the spot investigation of urban form in Chongqing waterfrontareas, and by the method of summarizing and analysis to find out the main problems ofcurrent chongqing mountainous city form lies in the aspects below:first the urban natureenvironment has been destroyed.Second the buildings along waterfront area arerelatively dull in form and function.Third the public spaces and local culture facilitiesare insufficient. Fourth the road and landscape design along waterfront area is nothumanity.This paper takes Chongqing liangjiang waterfront area as research object, andmainly focuses on the ecological design strategy in mountainous city waterfront area.By analyzing the elements of “four line” in waterfront area urban form andproposes ecological control principle with the strategy of function mixed development,vertical space design, planning of public service facility and tourism, multiple trafficand sustainable waterfront road design. In the aspect of how to manage and controlurban design, because in lack of efficient manage mechanism to protect the urbandesign achievements, so design achievements is not efficient. For urban planning is adynamic process, this thesis spend much time in the research of control and coordinatemechanism of urban planning and the dynamic control of urban planning achievements.And finally put forwards preliminary suggestions for current mountainous city waterfront area design from the aspect of how to design and how to control.This thesis has six chapters. The first chapter introduces the background and thesignificance of this research. Meanwhile to explain the basic definitions and confirm theobjects to study in waterfront area. By reviewing nowadays researches home and abroad,and finally get a general frame for the whole thesis.The second chapter proposes the development tangency of current city form inwaterfront area of mountainous city and point out that under the affection ofurbanization and improper construction combines with the functional transformationand industrial transformation, there are a lot of problems in chongqing city form.Meanwhile analyses the reason behind.The third chapter mainly talks about mountainous city form design strategy withthe scope of nature landscape. By estimating the “four line” in urban waterfront area(Hydro-fluctuation belt、municipal line along waterfront area、urban sky line、naturalridge line)and finally come to the general ecological control. Fragment. Addresses theproblems put forward in the second chapter, this chapter proposes the strategy ofecological design, function mixed development, vertical space design, planning ofpublic service facilities and tourism, multiple traffic and sustainable waterfront roaddesign.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the mechanism of coordination and dynamiccontrol of urban planning achievements in urban design. For urban design is acontinuous and dynamic process in decision making and changing, so this part tries toresearch on the maneuverability and public participation of urban design achievementsfrom the aspects of changing urban design target and method, refunding coordinationmechanism and dynamic control mechanism in important urban area design and also tofind out whether this maneuverability and public participation of design achievementsworks in Chongqing.The fifth chapter is the case study. Mainly talks about the character and developmode of waterfront area and the reason why it is now in development heat wave.Through the study of several cases and draws on the successful experience anddevelopmental mode of waterfront areas home and abroad, meanwhile combines thetypical urban development actuality of Chongqing main urban areas to research ontypical urban design cases in Chongqing application.The sixth chapter is the conclusion for the whole thesis and come to a preliminaryconclusion in design strategy of urban form design in mountainous city waterfront area and summarized the conclusion of the control and Coordinate mechanism in urbandesign、 the dynamic control mechanism of urban design achievements’and thefeasibility of some urban design modes.