Marine Ecological Compensation System In Our Country

The ocean is the source of life on Earth, is a major component of the globallife support system. Vast ocean not only for humans and other species thrive inspace territory, but also to provide the material basis for survival. The ocean has awealth of resources to provide mankind with for the development of renewableenergy, food and mineral resources, the ocean is capable of regulating globalclimate, conserving water, recycling nutrients and other ecosystem functions, thesustainable development of human society from irreplaceable role.However, with the in-depth development of economic and population growth,especially in modern times the population from the land transfer large quantitiesof coastal cities, coupled with long-standing human lack of knowledge of thevalue of marine ecosystem services, unlimited resources obtained from the oceanand energy, serious damage to the marine ecosystem, abnormal functioning ofmarine ecosystems, marine ecosystems face unprecedented challenges.Coordination of marine development and protection of the relationship,improve the stakeholders in the ecological environment compensation mechanism,the current topic of concern for the society heat Negotiation is also important anddifficult problems to be solved in the protection of the marine environment work.China has to the ecological compensation legislation put on the agenda andbrewing preparation, and a lot of research work carried out in the early, showingthe degree of attention of the national ecological compensation. Although therehave been some theoretical and practical basis, but the laws and regulations of themarine ecological compensation in China is still in the absence of statemacro-control policies and specific incentives, the development of interventionfunding channels narrow issues such as widespread.Starting from the analysis of marine ecological value, reference scholars inrelated fields at home and abroad for the definition and characteristics of ecological compensation analysis, combined with the particularity of the value ofmarine ecosystems, marine ecological compensation is defined from theperspective of law, summary analysis of restricting the development of China’smarine the main factors, learn from the United States and other developedcountries in the advanced experience of the marine ecological compensationsystem to study China’s current legislative situation, the use of a variety ofmethods of analysis, comparative law analysis of existing marine legislation andpractice of the law on marine ecological compensation find deficiencies andremedy the defect, revise and improve the upper legislation, the establishment offinancial support, a clear compensation body to determine the standardconsultation mechanism, and many other recommendations to improve the legalsystem of China’s marine ecological compensation.