Research On Shape Of Armchair In Qing Dynasty

This dissertation taking Qing Dynasty armchair sculpt as the research object, depend on a large furniture physical picture material and historical document, for the Qing Dynasty the modeling of armchair on more thorough and careful study from Two aspects furniture form and decoration pattern. The research results of the Qing Dynasty furniture sculpt to establish the system of lay the foundation, at the same time, also provide reference and ideas for the future of archaize furniture production and modern furniture design and research and development.The research of Qing Dynasty armchair form, mainly use the illustrations analysis and induction, analyzing the form of the chair back surface parts, armrest parts, seat surface and beam waist parts and stents parts, research results show that:The chair back surface parts, the shape of danao present Linear shape of straight or curly of longitudinal axis of symmetry; backplane multiple symmetrical surface morphology, change shape from the influence of other components form,is the independent components form. Armrest parts, frame of armrest parts with more than a short material constitute, a linear combination of irregular shape; adornment component of armrest parts have independent or combination forms of linear form, also have independent face form form, the form and form the bakeplane echo. Seat surface and beam waist parts, a panel of morphological characteristics reflected in a panel board face and the edge of the facade linear change, form on the right, curve as style; beam waist morphological characteristics reflected in convex surface presents of linear characteristics change, form on the right, curve as style. Stents parts yazi for the symmetric form independent or combination of the face form form, on one side is a curve edge line outside, other edge linear straight; chengzi its own form is single linear form, and all around Cheng son combination configuration is rich; leg feet shape is asymmetric form of independent linear form.The research of Qing Dynasty armchair pattern, mainly use the illustrations analysis and induction, researching the decoration pattern of the chair back surface parts, armrest parts, seat surface and beam waist parts and stents parts. Combined with the basic principle of planar formation, the pattern of parts were analyzed, danao and backplane, frame of armrest parts and adornment component of armrest parts, sit panel and waist, yazi and leg feet, research results: The qing dynasty armchair parts decoration pattern types, geometric pattern, text pattern, plant grain appearance, animal pattern, rich ancient pattern and so on, constitute the form law of single grain appearance and combination pattern, mainly through the symmetric, balanced type, filling type, the continuous appearance of the organization, in each component surface level type, vertical type, curve arc type, type, geometric type, S form, center type, decentralized pattern of composition, tThe overall appearance of full content, express rich auspicious implies. This article in detail on the basis of a large picture, from the two aspects of form and decoration pattern in the qing dynasty armchair modelling for research. Through the form of armchair, For other traditional type furniture form provide new details of ideas; through the study of armchair decoration pattern, for archaize furniture to modern styling design adornment element apply for reference.