Form And Decorative Patterns Research On Round-backed Armchair Furiture In Ming And Qing Dynasties

The round-backed armchair which is popular in the Ming Dynasty,as a classic in the traditional furniture and an important part of China’s art treasures,during its evolution in the history,the armchair forms its own unique styles and characteristics.Based on the previous research,this paper collects a large number of picture and textual materials,analyzes the aesthetic and regularity of the modeling elements and decorative elements of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and summarizes the morphological characteristics and decorative features of the furniture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Through the modeling and decoration of round-backed armchairs are analyzed and studied,mainly use the illustrations analysis and induction,the round-backed armchair,design,decoration round-backed armchair,linear adornment round-backed armchair three types were analyzed.Finally,it is concluded that grain round-backed armchair with perfect optical element,modelling concise,with a graceful curve model elements and natural wood texture,showing the highest artistic features,linear decoration round-backed armchair in a straight line and curve line change presents multi-level stereo modelling,structure combined with decorative parts,increase the aesthetic feeling,design adornment round-backed armchair decoration parts,mainly in its mouth on the back,the circle,armrest and hang teeth etc,manifests the coordination and contrast the aesthetic feeling of rhythm.Round-backed armchair in the Ming and Qing dynasties in the light of the symmetry principle,all types of ring shape and decoration with a perfect and harmonious structure of beauty.Through the study on the form of round-backed armchair parts from the chair circle form,mainly use the illustrations analysis and induction,the analysis of the shape of the parts such as the chair ring,the armrest,the backrest,the tunic,the waist,the leg,the doorjamb form and the teeth form,Finally,it is concluded that the shape of chair ring is simple and varied;the armrest shape decoration and order are strong;depending on the shape of the back plate single change,saving frame and other types of changes in diversity,rich changes in the shape of the internal decoration,ShuYao Shi linear variable,and drum legs and legs to match;leg shape straight leg up and down the same change,drum leg and curved leg-level rich;the doorjamb form has two forms: horizontal and Luo forms;the teeth form;opposite sides-to hold the flexible form a triangle form,strip change natural and smooth.Components comprise various curve contrast change,such as the same amount of state,a comparative morphology with symmetry and balance,change and unity,rhythm and cadence,showing the morphological characteristics of natural and smooth.Through the decorative patterns of round-backed armchairs are studied from the decorative theme,mainly use the illustrations analysis and induction,the paper analyzes decorative patterns are divided into animal patterns,plant patterns,image patterns,geometric patterns,and other patterns.decorative technique,and decorative form.It is concluded that the animal patterns,such as dragon,kylin grain,bats grain pattern shape of representational and realistic,the pattern of plant is divided into the flower leaf pattern and the grass grain pattern,and the pattern is continuous shape flower leaf pattern,single flower leaf pattern,to show the stem,leaf or combination,the image pattern is divided into volute with ruyi lines,patterns form for combination patterns form,geometric patterns and text patterns and so on.The form of expression is sculpture and mosaic.Decoration is located in the seat panel under the mouth teeth or teeth,handrails,chairs and other parts of the back plate.The round-backed armchairs decorative patterns of round-backed armchairs are in line with the balanced and symmetric form beauty,as well as decorative techniques and manifestation forms have a strong decorative sense and visual sense,and thus the basic characteristics and laws of decorative patterns are summed up.The results show that the modeling of the round-backed armchair is analyzed from the aspects of appearance,shape and composition and obtains the comparative rules of the furniture forms,strictly following the form of symmetry and balance.Morphological aspects of change and unity,form beauty of tempo and rhythm fully represent the proportion and scale of coordination and achieve a practical shape and scientific unity.The shapes of the parts are analyzed by the spatial relations,composition relations,linear morphological characteristics of the components,the contrast between the curves and the straight lines,the equivalence and balance of the contours and beauty form of tempo and rhythm,then reflecting the vivid and lively changing effect.Decorative patterns more represented in a single or combination form and manifestations are mostly relief,openwork carving,full carving and so on.Decorative parts used in coupon teeth,teeth,back plate,handrail and other parts.