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Government Anti-typhoon Crisis Predicament And Countermeasures

Posted on:2013-11-14Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H JiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2230330371968878Subject:Public Management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
China is the most serious typhoon disasters in the world, one of the countries, China’s typhoon disaster presents a number of wind power, heavy rain, affecting a wide range of features. Typhoon disasters in China have been included in a sudden public crisis in the event of natural disasters, it is not only harmful to the majority of people’s lives and property safety, but also threatens the political, economic and social prosperity and stability. However, the typhoon disaster to the government a huge challenge, but also bring opportunities to the government. Its ability to directly promote the upgrading of the level of government crisis management, to promote social development, to enhance national cohesion and identity.T County of Zhejiang province is located in the coastal areas of southern Zhejiang, East Pacific, annual 7-9 month impact of subtropical high, often suffer the impact of typhoon disaster. The Pacific barometric pressure effect, the weather situation is complex and changeful, many uncertain factors, the possibility of occurrence of small basin flood, typhoon caused by flood disaster occurs frequently. Therefore, the typhoon disaster is always a threat to T county people to a disease in our very vitals, T county’s industrial and agricultural production, transportation and people’s safety of life and property posed a serious threat and a great loss. After nearly 100 years of stubborn resistance, T county government has accumulated abundant of experience, especially in recent ten years, guarding against typhoon measures has improved greatly. T County guarding against typhoon crisis main measures according to the classification of the corresponding response time; in a state of emergency, timely adopt emergency measures;departments unified leader, classification responsible sequence for caustic housing statistics and reconstruction;good post-disaster relief work, rapid resumption of production, life and other. However, in recent years T County guarding against typhoon crisis process also exposed some problems, such as natural disaster emergency response system to be perfect; typhoon forecast accuracy and timeliness should be improved;excessive government intervention, failed to play folk organizations in anti Taichung role;the lack of high quality shelter; water proofing station infrastructure construction lags behind;professional rescue teams and equipment construction is backward etc. On the summary of T County guarding against typhoon crisis based on lessons learned, referring to the successful experience of anti typhoon crisis dielectric structure, this article from the typhoon, typhoon crisis crisis after crisis and typhoon three stage is presented for the government against anti-typhoon crisis measures, reflected in the strengthening of typhoon induced before typhoon identification and Prevention and control factors; establish guarding against typhoon crisis consciousness; pay attention to natural crisis management; forecast scientifically accurate, timely information release;and making scientific plan, implementation plan. When the typhoon came the first time principle; the organization between the effective information communication;and the public to establish formal channels of communication;adhere to the people-oriented, improve the public participation of the citizen consciousness;to actively respond to various emergencies; establishment of guarding against typhoon crisis legal guarantee system. After the typhoon to post-disaster timely rescue, encouraging them to carry out self-help;good post-disaster restoration and reconstruction work organization;mental health disaster, restore social morale;set up against the table after the typhoon afterhand mechanism;summary response to typhoon crisis experience;to carry out post-disaster assessment work, implement reward and responsibility. The thesis makes a summary, discuss the significance of writing this article.
Keywords/Search Tags:Typhoon, Management, Case Study, Problem, Countermeasures
PDF Full Text Request
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