Chinese Electric Vehicle Industry Development Research

Energy shortage and environmental pollution are preventing national economy from developing rapidly. Developing energy saving and new energy vehicle represented by electric vehicle is an affirmative approach to the problems such as energy shortage, environmental pollution, climate change and etc., and also progress the international competition capability of automobile industry. In recent years, the government puts out a series of policy and acts to develop electric vehicle, which does not only have produced positive effects in researching electric vehicle technology, but also has an important driving effect on the EV industrialization. Enhancing policy and market expectations will further accelerate the development of the EV industrialization. Consequently, researching the development of the EV industrialization is of momentous current significance and strategic significance.This paper introduces the characteristics of EV, key technology, key departments technology, the profile of EV industrial development at home and abroad, and also analysis the current situation and the existing gap of the EV development, and the development methods and solutions of the industrialization. Through analysis the technology of EV industrialization and the current situation at home and abroad, we put out some suggests and solutions of EV industrialization adapted China:1) Extended range EV could run under the same loading cases in the economic fuel consumptions region, get high efficiency for energy conversion, optimize the fuel consumptions and emissions, reduce the capacity and cost of the batteries, and has obvious advantages in mileage, energy efficiency and price, so is the best choice to process to battery electric vehicle.2) BEV has the advantages such as low noise, zero emission and simple structure, so is the best choice in the future.3) EV industrialization will take remarkable economic and social benefits. EV could not only reduce the energy consumptions, but also reduces the discharge of pollutants. Meanwhile, EV industrialization could create more jobs and will become a new economic growth point of China.4) The government puts out many measures of energy change and accelerating the new energy industry. The departments of the government and automobile manufacture at all level work hard to promote the development of the new energy industrialization and demonstration running projects. These lay the foundation for the development of the new energy vehicle industry.5) This paper also suggests a development method of EV industrialization-" Leaded by the government, collecting all market sectors, speeding up the readjustment of the automotive industrial structure and integrating with the world market."6) Continue to improve the supporting policies of EV industrialization, the tax, the standards, the basic equipment building and the industry unions, which will speed up the steps of the development of EV industrialization and commercialized running.7) Through several years developing, our country's EV technology has made considerable progress, but the development of the industrialization is backward. The development of EV industrialization needs the government's leading, all social sectors, the perfect basic equipment building and the policies and measures.8) Accelerating the development of EV industrialization needs to promote the development and researching of the EV technology, reduces the cost and improve the performance, while speeding up the readjustment of the automotive industrial structure and making good use of the traditional platform. We should hold firmly to the new economic growth point.