After The War, Recession Causes Of Suzhou Silk Industry Analysis (1945-1949)

After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, disaster-ridden China was peace, democracy, the founding of the gorgeous dark cloud. The people, full of the desire of the founding of peace, in a bid to revising the silk industry, to carrying forward the inherent national glory. After the war, details of the development of the Suzhou silk industry that things are not in accordance with the desired direction, especially after the Kuomintang civil war. Of course, the beginning of the Kuomintang is very much like to be able to quickly resume production as the traditional strengths of the silk industry, to carry out planting mulberry education silkworm in full swing, the silk factory continue to resume production.However, the recovery and development of the Suzhou silk industry still numerous difficulties. First of all, the Kuomintang did not do the work of the puppet disposal of assets; the Government gives the assets in their own hands, and bureaucrat-capitalism, enterprising compete with the people, to suppress the free development of commerce and industry. Second, the serious problem of raw materials, electricity and capital, unable to meet the requirements of the development of the silk industry. Again, the outbreak of civil war exacerbated the plight of the Kuomintang-controlled areas of industry, commerce and agriculture, inflation, financial collapse, industry and commerce, and agriculture is gradually moving towards the brink of collapse. Finally, the silk industry highly competitive on the international market, Suzhou silk industry, whether in production technology or price advantage at a disadvantage. In the face of such difficulties, the Association of Suzhou silk industry as an industry organization trying to expand the industry self-help. Regulate the industry within the order, the mediation of the contradictions within the industry, to coordinate the relationship between industry and government and other industries. However, the effect is not obvious. Difficult due to the development of the industry, the labor relations of the Suzhou silk industry at this time is full of contradictions. The capitalists want to strive to control production costs, workers face a high price to ask for reasonable wages, labor disputes arising there from, thereby affecting the production of silk industry. Labor disputes generally by the trade unions and trade associations to solve the problem. The occurrence of labor disputes and can not simply due to the reason of the capitalists; the prevailing socio-economic environment is the main reason.The ills of history, the impact of civil war, the objective of environmental limits, and the industry's own limitations, led to the Suzhou silk industry downturn after the War. Although modern development has lagged behind the world advanced level, but the Suzhou silk industry did not start showing the decline of the situation. Mechanization of the silk reeling industry, as evidenced by the production of the silk industry tools and techniques for the upgrading of equipment. However, after the transformation trend of the Suzhou silk industry was Japan's war of aggression against blocking, coupled with the outbreak of full-scale civil war, it inevitably took to the road of decline. Until the founding of New China, and for reforming, and Suzhou silk industry recovery and gradually developed.