The Study On The Rural Migrant Workers' Pension Insurance In The Transition Period Of China

With the development of reform and opening to the outside and modernization, urbanization, rural areas have lots of surplus labor. These labor transfer to the urban and more and more farmers begin to seek jobs in cities. They are called migrant workers who only exists in China. Their identities are embarrassing, because they are not recognized by the city, so they can't enjoy the education, health care, social security and other benefits. In rural areas, as they leave the land year around, the are different from the farmers in general and are not really farmers. Migrant workers have made tremendous contributions to the urbanization and modernization and promoted the development of rural areas. But at the same time the situation their employment and welfare, especially the pension is very bad. Therefore, to examine closely on the social insurance of rural migrant workers and to better the pension insurance systems are meaningful and necessary. Setting up the pension insurance of rural migrant workers is not only safeguarding the rights of the rural migrant workers,but also is benefit to coordinate development between the urban and rural areas from separated status.It is the requirement of setting up the harmonious society.In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers, the central government have made some policies of pension insurance of rural migrant workers,and it shows that central government attaches great attention to the pension insurance of migrant workers. And at the same time, according to the policies made by the central government local government carried out some useful exploration about it, and have formed the migrant workers pension insurance models with local characteristics. There are Three representative models, which are Shenzhen model, Beijing model and Shanghai model. This article compares and analysis these three models dentally,and points our their shortcomings, concluding that these models do not solve the problems of migrant workers pension insurance fundamentally.The problems of existing migrant workers'pension-insurance are the higher threshold, the lower rate and the narrower scope of participating in pension insurance and transferring uneasily. The reasons including Internal ones, external ones, subjective ones and objective ones. Overall, there are the legislative reasons, the implementation of reasons, the system of reasons, business reasons and the reasons for their migrant workers.Setting migrant workers'pension insurance up must comply with these principle:the principles of equity and efficiency, the principle of rights and obligations of combining, the principle of flexibility, the principle of wide coverage and lower threshold, the principle of autonomy; the principle of transitional and etc. What's more it needs favorable external environment and efforts of government, business and non-profit organizations.This article including seven parts, the first part describes the research background of the article, previous research and the structure of the article. Partâ…¡Introduced the concept of transition, the transition of China and some basic theory of social security system and pension insurance, what are the basic theory of migrant workers pension insurance. Partâ…¢made a comprehensively description about the existing pension system of migrant workers in China, and analysis the advantages and disadvantages of the existing pension models of migrant workers. Part IV describes the issue of measures of developing and developed countries in dealing with pension insurance, which can be learned by us. The last part policy recommendations about setting up and improving the migrant workers'pension insurance from the aspect of government, enterprises and so on,based by the management theory.This article's Innovation is make some new ideas about migrant workers'pension insurance based by the research results of others. It includes:using management theory in the process of setting up migrant workers'pension insurance and culminating the migrant workers'pension insurance with the community pension.