The Research Of Fang Yuankun And His Poets

Fang Yuankun was a prestigious poet and novelist in Qianjia period.But because people pay little attention on the poems of Qing Dynasty,so people in that time knew little about him。This paper aims to research him and his works, initiate and promote the study about not well-known writers in the Qing Dynasty, which is very significant to understand the culture of the Qing Dynasty and protect the document of Qing Dynasty.By research the notes novels, local history, colleagues paid gifts, Epitaph, official history information and Tie Chuan Poems in the time of Fang Yuankun lived, this paper try to restore the true features of the poet and evaluate his poems objectively as much as possible, which can make people reknew the poet of Qing Dynasty.This paper is divided into preface, body and conclusion section.The preface is carried out by the significance of topics, as well as research objects, methods, and review of previous studies.Body of the text contains four aspects:The first chapter describes the life of Fang Yuan Kun. Fang Yuankun was born in Jinhua of Zhejiang province in Qianlong eighteen years. When he was seventeen-year-old, he went into the county's school, in the thirty seven-year-old,he enrolled in Juren, and in the forty nine-year-old, he enrolled in Jinshi. He was the principal officer in industry.When sixty two-year-old,he sent in his papers, and at sixty five-year-old he stayed at Linqing for three years and then went to South, died in the same year in Taicang.The second chapter describes Fang Yuankun's friends. Fang Yuankun,who's character was upright, did not flatter power and privilege. So when he made friends, he did not value wealth and status but personality and interesting, such as Zhang Wentao, Wu Yusong, Ma Lvtai and so on. By introducing his friends can make us know more Fang Yuankun's conduct and personality.The third chapter describes Fang Yuankun's thought. Confucianism, Buddhism and Buddha,he participated in the three religions, so he insisted the examinations more than three decades. When he was frustrated as an official, he went to Buddha, and he owned the character of Taoist's straightforward, and wrote a lot of poems related with Buddhism and Taoism. The outward values of traditional Confucians could seek in the heart later, which was especially clear in the scholars of the Qianlong era.Chapter IV presents Fang Yuankun's poetry, mainly in Tie chuan Poems as the research object, introduce the the basic situation of the Poems, Fang Yuan Kun's theory of poetry, the art of poetry features and limitations of Fang Yuankun.Finally, it is the conclusion.In the end of the text, the author append the preface written by Ruan Yuan, the biography written by Song Hongzhao and autobiography written by Fang Yuan Kun,besides, there are several poems for him written by others and evaluations in the other books. With these, can help people know the situation of Fang Yuankun.In this paper, the author pay much attention on finding theoriginal literature,using the way of observing and argumenting, not only focus on researching his life, but also focus on researching the situation of his contacts, put the individual into the overall environment, as far as possible get an objective and comprehensive conclusion.The author hope this paper can help the Qing Dynasty poetry's study get better.