| Fang Junshi,who was also called Ziyan,Mengzan,Jiaoxuan,born in Luqiao,Dingyuan,Anhui Province.He was an official,scholar,poet and other multi identity writer in the late Qing Dynasty.He was also an outstanding representative of the Fang family in Dingyuan,which was famous in Jianghuai.He wrote all his life and left a large number of poetry works.Based on Fang Junshi’s literary works and his living environment,this paper makes a comprehensive study of his family,life,literary activities,literary ideas and poetry creationIn the first chapter,the author studies Fang Jun’s family and life.There are many talented people in Luqiao of Dingyuan,who have cultivated a large number of erudite and versatile people who are well-educated and honest.The continuous fine family tradition and the family tradition of advocating poetry and prose are the spiritual environment for Fang Jun’s growth,and also the source of motivation for him to pursue his future carefully,Influenced by all aspects of Tongcheng school,he affirmed the orthodox status of Tongcheng school and consciously publicized it,but he had a strong independence in accepting Tongcheng culture.The second chapter investigates Fang’s literary activities.Fang was generous and good at making friends with literature.He actively participated in many literary activities and actively integrated into the literary circle of different regions,from which we can have a glimpse of the literary ecology of the officials and scholars in the late Qing Dynasty,In the Qing Dynasty,the study of textual research was very popular,and Fang Jun followed the trend of the times and did a lot of such work.Finally,Fang was the first person to write a chronicle for Yuan Mei.Although the chronicle of Mr.Suiyuan is simple,it has made great achievements.In the last section of this chapter,he combed the acceptance of Yuan Mei since the late Qing Dynasty,It also explores the whole story of Fang’s chronicle of Suiyuan,so as to affirm its special position in the history of Yuan Mei’s acceptance.The third chapter focuses on the literary ideas of Fang Junshi,in his contact with his teachers and friends,as well as his own academic experience,Fang Junshi formed the literary ideas of “equal emphasis on spirit and knowledge”,“equal treatment of Tang poetry and Song Poetry”,and “combination of literature and political affairs”,which is of special significance to the literary world in the late Qing Dynasty.The fourth chapter focuses on Fang Junshi’s poetry creation.Starting from the text,through careful reading of his poetry,it shows the content and characteristics of his poetry creation.More than 1000 poems of Fang’s life are rich in content,including thinking about relatives and friends,chanting calligraphy and painting,worrying about home and country,and expressing feelings for mountains and rivers,In the process of artistic creation,the teacher can explore the art from the reality. |