Analysis Of Existing Problems And Countermeasures Of The National Public Health System

One of the main functions of the government now is to meet the public demand with providing adequate public products and services to the entire society. The16th National Congress of CPC formally proposed that public service is an important function of the government. The Third Plenary Sessions of the16th Central Committee, the Fourth Plenary Sessions of the16th Central Committee and the Fifth Plenary Sessions of the16th Central Committee made new demands on government public service function and building a service-oriented government. With the development of Chinese administrative system reform, building service-oriented government is increasing important and urgent. Meanwhile public health as one of the important contents of the social public services is an urgent problem, which need the Chinese Government to solve immediately. Equity of resource allocation is the core of the public health. However, the investigation of The World Health Organization's shows that China is ranked144in191Member States according to the fairness of health delivery systems. As everyone knows, China is a developing country with many nationalities, and ethnic minorities are usually Located in the region where is underdeveloped and inconvenient. What is more, because of ethnic minorities limited by conditions such as education and health awareness, development of China's public health system presents a characteristic of serious imbalance. The development of public health service in ethnic regions is far behind other parts of the country, which means, it is particularly urgent to devote major efforts to improving the public health service system in ethnic regions.This article is divided into four chapters:The first part is the introduction, which includes the background of subject, the significance of the topic, the domestic and foreign research dynamic, this article's main research methods, and the theoretical basis of this article.Chapter Ⅱ is about the analysis of Hongsipu District's public health system. This article analyzes Hongsipu District's public health system through its disease prevention and control system, health inspection system, public health emergency command system, medical treatment system and detection, early warning and advance information network system.In Chapter Ⅲ, on the basis of author's field research on Hongsipu District with the research methods such as literature summary, the author concluded that the public health system in ethnic minority areas of China exists following questions:firstly, the new rural cooperative medical system does not work fully; secondly, without enough propaganda, dwellers' health care consciousness is not strong.; thirdly, we need to pay more attention and make more efforts on Minority Medicine; fourthly, the behaviors of public health organizations go wrong; fifthly, public health system works inefficiently; sixthly, raising public health funding need to be reasonable. In view of the above problems, the author of this paper made the following recommendations:firstly, the government must increase input into the construction of public health system in minority nationality regions; secondly, the government should establish a reasonable human resources cultivation and management mechanism; thirdly, improving the medical insurance system, and giving full play to the role of the new rural cooperative medical; fourthly, the government needs to make more efforts on strengthening dwellers' health care consciousness with propaganda; fifthly, we need to pay more attention and make more efforts on minority medicine; sixthly, the government must improve the health management system and the efficiency of public health system.All in all, the author hopes that we can find big things in small ones through this article. Meanwhile the author also hopes this article can provide some thoughts and methods to improving the public health services in minority areas in China.