Research On The Landscape Ecological Planning Of Urban Forest Park

With the accelerating process of urbanization,the city's natural environment is severely damaged by large-scale urban construction.Environmental pollution is getting worse as well.At the same time,people who have been living in city for quite a long time are becoming dissatisfied with artificial general facilities and urban green parks.They prefer to weekend tours or urban trips in some urban or suburban forest parks because of the natural environmental advantage.The planning of urban forest park is a functional way to achieve ecological and social function of a normal forest park.It also has remarkable meaning in improving urban ecological environment and meeting the growing spiritual and cultural demands.First, this paper reviewed and summarized related domestic and overseas research and specified current status and deficiencies to provide a theoretical basis for this study. Also, it proposed urban forest park features in term of the definition of the concept of the forest park, urban forest park, and landscape ecological planning of urban forest park.Secondly,theories,principles,objectives and methods of urban forest park landscape ecological planning are proposed based on landscape ecology, urban ecology, forest ecology,landscape aesthetics and ecological economics in respect of the natural and human elements of urban forest park, and provide the Santai Phoenix Mountain Urban Forest Park with systematic theoretical support.Finally, based on the above study, the author discusses how the theory system is applied to the specific practice in conjunction with the actual project-Planning of the Santai Phoenix Urban Forest Park.This paper divides park landscapes into 7 types by using computer technology,maps and field survey,which combined with its natural, historical and socio-economic conditions. It also performs index analysis of landscape element characteristic and comes to a park landscape assessment.According to the survey analysis and evaluation,this paper raised the suggestion on park's ecological protection, ecological zoning based on conservation planning and landscape environmental improvement planning based on road system, construction planning, plant planning and other aspects of park landscape ecological optimization,to develop the corresponding implementation and management measures.The main innovation of this paper is the related theory of landscape ecology which is based on landscape elements of forest park, and the planning of the urban forest park in accordance with the theory and methods.Hoping it can provide some references to the construction of any urban forest park.