Fiscal Policy Of Ecological Compensation Of China

Ecological compensation is one of effective methods to solve the present ecological environment problems, on which more attention has been paid by political decision makers and researchers. The government compensation is the primary ecological compensation, and the market compensation is subsidiary one., and ecological compensation fiscal policy must be an important part of the smooth implement of ecological compensation practice under realistic national conditions,. The fiscal policy of ecological compensation is the key to ensure the smooth implementation of ecological compensation. The ecological compensation fiscal policy research background, research purpose and meaning, content and method and technical route were discussed, the concepts of ecological compensation were analized, and the researchs of ecological compensation were introduced in detail. The differences of ecological compensation between China and other countries were compared. The way of ecological compensation in China was discussed. Additionally, the ecological compensation fiscal expenditure policies in Brazil, Costarica, American and German were introduced and their revelations were analyzed. Many countries' ecological compensation tax practice were reviewed in this chapter. Introduced in detail the. Moreove, the relevant ecological environment tax policy in China were introduced, and the reforestation, ecological public welfare forest project financial expenditure policy, the ecological compensation of fiscal expenditure policy in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Fujian province were highlighted. Finally, based on Dongjiang river basin's ecological compensation fiscal policy framework design, the strategic significance and the pressure on the environment, different people's ecological compensation WTA and ecological protection standards were investigated respectively. The results showed that the distribution between the economic interests and environmental interests can be adjusted with environmental management of eco-compensation, and the eco-environmental projection and recovery can be implemented for sustainable development society.