Based On Applied Research, Energy Routing In Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), which has the substantial capacity to deal with micro-sensor node, gradually become a hot issue in the research of Wireless technology, with the development of sensor technology, embedded technology, microelectronic technology distributed information, processing. Those micro-nodes that consisted of wireless sensor network have definite energy and they can't be replaced once they are disposed, so the energy is an important resource for the WSN which is related with the lifetime of the network. So, saving energy is one primary goal during the study for WSN.Despite the disparity in the objectives of sensor applications, the main task of wireless sensor nodes is to sense and collect data from a target domain, process the data, and transmit the information back to specific sites where the underlying application resides. Achieving this task efficiently requires the development of an energy-efficient routing protocol to set up paths between sensor nodes and the data sink. The path selection must be such that the lifetime of the network is maximized. The characteristics of the environment within which sensor nodes typically operate, coupled with severe resource and energy limitation, make the routing problem very challenging.In this paper, our objective is to discuss issues central to routing in WSNs and describe different strategies used to develop routing protocols for these networks. We first proposed an intelligent wireless sensor network routing algorithm that based on energy. Secondly, simulate it under OMNET++ and strike a balance between responsiveness and energy efficiency. Based on the analysis of simulation results, It shows that routing built automatically depends on nodes and routing architecture can be quickly established to shorten time.