| From 1935 to 1948, the Communist Party of China established the relatively stable regime in Yanan, journalism had been full development. During this time, the nearly hundred kinds of newspapers and magazines were published in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region. The development of news communication cannot be separated from professional journalists, more from the correspondent to actively participate in.In the 1930’s and 1940’s the xi-Gansu-Ningxia border region’s economy was weak, the information and traffic were blocked, people’s cultural level was relatively low, all these historical conditions objectively restricted the Communist Party of China’s use of media to promote its policies and unite the people. However, the information dissemination network established by the majority of correspondents had an irreplaceable position.Yanan period of the correspondent team generally had certain cultural level and the relative networks of relationships, could give reporters great help in news-writing and editing work. At the same time, a wide range of correspondents actively writing eased the problem of inadequate newspapers professional journalists, but also ensured the news work among the masses of life, and expanded the Yanan Period draft source such as Liberation Daily and The masses at border. It was an important source of news papers.The correspondent team construction in Yanan period is a successful example of news correspondent team construction. In this paper, starting from the historical context of Yanan period, combined with the political, economic, cultural, transportation and etc, analysis the historical experience of the need for team building, and correspondent team structure status, correspondents task analysis, the editorial department to maintain the relationship of correspondent.Correspondents in Yanan period undertook to provide news clues, write press releases, and organize the newspaper-reading group. While the editorial department efforts to maintain relations with correspondents, there is a clear incentive royalties system and preferential policies. In addition, the editorial focused on the quality of the training correspondent business, for example, held a correspondent forum and explained the basic concepts of news and news writing skills in the press, founded The Communication and The Mass Writing to guide correspondent writing, to report correspondent informed in advance focused and timely feedback correspondent manuscript problem.Using the literature analysis method reaches the conclusion some specific experience of correspondent team constructions in Yanan period. The constructions of the correspondent team in Yanan period promote the development of journalism in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region in the 1940s. It realized the party publishing newspaper, the populace publishing newspaper. Similarly, the historical experience of the moment when the correspondent construction is still the apocalypse. It has certain reference significance to development of modern media and modern large enterprise communications. News organizations ’go the grass-roots level, turn style, change the style’ further development and the further implementation of the ’mass education line’, which asks that the news media must go deep into the grass-roots level and the masses, it means that the journalist should report the people’s real life state and write news people liked. News organizations such as party newspapers and television stations and urban media can learn from the experience of the correspondent team construction in Yanan period.Under the new media environment, each of the masses is a potential ’broke the news’, they are likely to become correspondents who love news and loyal to news organizations, and can provide news clues and the press releases initiatively. Therefore, it is necessary to learn the experience of the correspondent team construction in Yanan period for the media to organize and expand its own correspondents team. |
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