A Study On The Professionalization Of Modern Chinese Journalists

In the course of development of modern China, journalists this occupation with lawyers and doctors, have experienced the process of occupation. On the basis of the investigation of specific ideas, combined with the particularity of this occupation occupation basic theory of sociology and modern Chinese journalists, on the early modern press in China occupation form factors and how these factors function in the modern press in China was discussed, the process of occupation.The concept of "occupation" and "occupation" of the sociology of occupation is not a unified understanding, not a universally accepted definition. Based on the "occupation" research, twentieth Century sixty or seventy years, researchers have begun to use "occupation" approach to the definition of occupation. In relation to these two problems, the birth of functionalism, structuralism, monopoly school perspective "This paper is based on the "structuralism" Wei Lenski’s occupation sociology research. Wellens Ki thinks,"occupation" is a kind of process, this process needs to go through five stages:first, began to become a full-time or full-time occupation; second, establish a training school; third, the formation of professional associations; fourth, won legal support to independent control of their work; fifth, professional association announced formal ethics.Chinese journalists occupation is caused by many factors, both external factors that influence the development of the modern society background to journalists occupation of, also have the inherent power of modern press their own internal.The development of modern Chinese domestic trouble and foreign invasion of the social environment, Western journalistic thoughts into the development and technical personnel to the exterior impetus to modern press China’s occupation of formation."Saving the nation from subjugation" runs through the development process of modern China, in the complicated domestic environment, a number of advanced intellectuals engaged in journalism, writing made, advocate advocates, salvation. Although the intrusion of foreign invaders to China brought grave disaster, but newspapers and newspaper in the Chinese founded on thought of news, news theory, news knowledge was introduced to China’s news practitioners to baptism, promote China’s occupation of the formation of modern press. The introduction of Western objectivism thought that our newspaper reporter realized news reports objective, justice, independence, has a far-reaching influence on the development of journalism in china. Into the trend of yellow journalism in China made news practitioners consciousness newspapers should go popular route. Provide technical support to improve the technique of the invention of Chinese journalists occupation.Construction of occupation consciousness and consciousness of journalists that journalists occupation of intrinsic motivation. The inherent understanding of journalists "journalism" and "news" is essential to the formation of occupation consciousness. In the history of the development process, the modern press in China, the nature of journalism, function, position formed a unified understanding of the. With the knowledge of journalism, modern press China on its occupation character, occupation, occupation moral responsibility, occupation accomplishment has been to understand clearly. This knowledge has enhanced its occupation consciousness, strengthen the occupation identity, enhance the sense of belonging to occupation.Accompanied by enhanced occupation consciousness, modern press in China trade organizations have been generated. These organizations in the maintenance of the rights and interests of journalists, restrain the journalists behavior, participation in social activities, playing an active role in conducting external exchanges, to assist the government in formulating or repeal the relevant news industry policy measures. The modern press industry organization development and its function to defend journalists rights, reflects the news occupation groups of occupation demand and social demand, establish occupation concept is consistent, journalists have a deeper understanding of the occupation, occupation consciousness further strengthen, deepen the occupation identity.The news industry countries to develop policies and regulations and news organizations, rules and regulations is the system guarantee for Modern Journalist occupation in china. The news industry countries to develop policies and regulations from the state of this level of our country the development of journalism, news reporter activities defined, is the foundation of modern journalism occupation in china. While the behavior of news organizations, rules for journalists to all aspects of the requirements, to provide internal security for the modern China’s occupation of journalists..With the enhanced awareness of occupation occupation, organization establishment, the development of the system of occupation, journalism education in modern press in China emerge as the times require. With the rapid development of China’s news industry, the social demand for talents from both the "quality" and "quantity" are increasing. Journalism education in modern China has both higher education news, also have news occupation school education. Institutions of higher education not only focus on general knowledge training, but also pay attention to the news theory and practice training, and strive to be "the occupation education" and "education" together. The news occupation school emphasizes and cultivate the occupation training, training a large number of practical talents for the news practice. News education between China’s modern journalism professional personnel exchanges, promote the study of journalism, changed the population structure Chinese journalists, expanding the news team, improve the quality of news reporter, and follow the Western model to a lot of training new journalists, which to some extent, promote and security in twentieth Century thirty time of our country news occupation of formation, development.