Research On The Reform Of The Archives Work Of The National Government Since The 1930s (1933-1949)

On the background of issues faced with Nanjing Narional Government indocument and archive works dive this paper deep into “administrative documentsand archives work reforms”and specific measures in this process.It will go a stepfurther to discuss how to influence on administrative archives works of NanjingNarional Government after explanating the process,obstructions and results ofrelated measures.Being based of that,this paper will evaluate its place in the processto development and significances on it in modern period administrative documentand archive enterprises.This article is made up of four section.The first section intrduces the historicalbackground where Nanjing Narional Government carry out administrative archiveswork.Firstly,it teases the general situation of administrative archives work in the lateQing Dynasty and the early Republic period in brief.This part lay emphasis on howNanjing Narional Government establish administrative archives management systemand what challeges the government will faced with in the achievesworks.Naturally,this article analyses it is imperative to carry out the reform ofachieves works for Nanjing Narional Government in the1930s.The second chapter will discuss how to carry out administrative archives worksdivided three parts since the1930s.At the first part,”The chain system of documentarchives”is the origin of administrative archives works reform.The part two primarilyexpounds that impelment of the reform joining provincial governments provide aopportunity to reform the local administrative archives works.It analyses that thedocument achieves works reformation in the process of jouning the gornments hassignificant impacts on administrative archives works reform after a brief intruductionof the process to combine the governments.The last part puts attetion to elaboratethe specific measures and process of documents and achieves simplification andcompetition.On the basic of preamble,the third of the paper summarizes implementation ofthe these reforming measures and evaluates the effects.At the beginning,it makes in-depth analysis of the implementation of measures in reforming administrativearchive work.Then it analyses the reasons that Nanjing Narional Government suffersa setback to carry out administrative archives work from three angles ofpolitics,institutions and theories factors.Although these series measures of documentand achieve refom can’t increase the government efficiency as they expecting andbreak through the tough and suffering situation,it breeds a pleasant environment todevelope modern period administrative document and archive enterprises.In thisenvironment,the hardware of document and archive works have been optimized andupgraded,the management principles and methods have been improved.The mostimportant one is that it promotes modern documental and archival science theoriessystem to establish,develope and tend to perfect.The last of paper extends some enlightenments covering the relationship ofdocument and archive refom with administrative reform and the important role ofadministrative subject in the process of reforming to provide a little references.