"historical Records" Cited "book" Synonymous With Corpus Research

Shangshu is the first historical documents compilation of our country,it records historical figures,legends and events about who lived or which happened from 4000 to 2600 years ago,passing through the end of primitive society until the early feudal society.shiji is the first biographical history of our country, which describes historical facts from the legendary Yellow emperor to Han in 3000 years.As a result,there are some consistencies among two texts about the facts of Zhou Dynasty and ago. Comparing with the two texts, studies have shown that Si Ma-qian not only refered historical facts about Yao Shun Yu in ancient times,which Only existed in shangshu,but also largely refered the historical facts before gonghe of xi Zhou Dynasty,about which was age unknown too.Besides, he directly pointed out the facts Originating from shangshu in some chapters.To keep the overall language style of shiji, Si Ma-qian processed on the content when he quoted ,bringing out numerous synonymous corpus and providing rare and rich source for chinese language history study. Based on the previous research ,this article mainly deals with synonymous corpus among two texts, exhaustively counts amounts and qualitatively analyzes them,trying to comprehend the language features from jinwen shangshu to shiji period. This article is divided into four chapters,except the introduction and conclusion:Chapter One : Analyze seven patterns of shiji quoted jinwen shangshu, exhaustively count synonymous corpus,describe the differences and similarities among two texts.Chapter Two : Based on the counting above, We carry on research about synonymous corpus among shiji and jinwen shangshu, divide it into three parts,including Ancient and Modern Characters,Variant Characters and Interchangeable Characters, analyze representative examples of them ,and try to find some law of characters in the course of using,spreading and changing.Chapter Three : Compare newly Polysyllabic words with newly single syllable words, analyze the diversification of Morphology,find out the tendency of disyllablization;make meaning as a clue, describe the single syllable synonyms and analyze the cause of formation of single syllable synonyms. Chapter Four :Analyze the using of function word"zhe"(者) and"suo"(所)and the developments of noun phrase about"zhe"(者) and"suo"(所),describe special sentence such as Judgement Sentence and Concurrent Element sentence, to inspect the developments of some immature language patterns and grammar rules of Pre-Qin during their evelopment process.By counting, comparing and analyzing,we can find out that there are more differences than consistencies between Synonymous corpus, while research on this basis , selecting representation appearance from characters,vocabulary and grammar,will also provide valuable corpus and consultation for the research about the development of Ancient Chinese from Pre-Qin to Han dynasty.