Junji Toward The South Of The Yangtze River Control Strategy

AD 1644, the Chinese political territory had changed fundamentally. After the fiercely war of three major powers who want to take control of the Central Plains, the Qing Dynasty who located in liaodong got the success. Shunzhi was the first emperor after the Qing dominated the Central Plains. The unified Situation of the last Chinese Feudal dynasty was funded basically, when Shunzhi was the emperor.During the period of the Ming and Qing, the area of jiangnan played the important role in the whole country. The developing of the unified feudal dynasty depended on the advancing of the jiangnan area, because its economy was booming and there were a lot of person with ability that can improve the developing of the whole country. The purpose of this thesis is to objectively and equitably evaluate the strategy that was taken by the emperor of Shunzhi in order to dominate the area of jiangnan. Moreover, this thesis emphasizes the fundamental status and pivotal function of Shunzhi dynasty, so that it can be understand why Manchuria can take control of the whole country, although it is the undeveloped nation with less people.In introduction, the reason and intention of this thesis was presented. And the status quo of this area was evaluated and introduced simply.In chapter one, the area of "jiannan" was defined. What is more, the important status of this area in national regime was dissertated in political, economical, cultural aspects.In chapter two, the political and martial strategy that was taken to dominate the area of jiangnan was discussed. In the second year of Shunzhi, the army of Qing went down to the south and destroyed the regime of hongguang. Then Qing dominated the area of jiangnan. However, the people of jiangnan revolted drastically, because a series of ethnologic oppressive policy was implemented. On the one hand, the government of Qing had to establish the regnant system to the area of jiangnan, and suppressed the revolution which was against the control of the Qing. On the other hand, the government of the Qing had to reestablish and adjust the administrative institution of this area. This thesis focused on these problems, and discussed the system which was implemented by the Qing to the area of jiangnan in the section four. There were two kind of system. One is the Eight Banner Garrison. The other is the guard of green camp.In chapter three, the strategy that was taken by Shunzhi Dynasty to control the area of jiangnan was analyzed in the two kinds of aspects which were the control of financial economy and the control of local society. The section one and section two introduced the recovery of Canal Transport and the rectification of Double Huai salt affairs separately. Section three focused on the establishment of the basic dominion order and social control, and the reformation of the taxes and corvee system this part presented the writer's own idea about the jiangnan case of repayment of money and grain debts combined with the current research achievement.In chapter four, the strategy was studied, which was taken by Shunzhi Dynasty to control the ideology and culture of jiangnan area. Firstly, The Imperial Examination System was recovered and the Imperial Examination order was rectified. And the positive meaning of the Imperial Examination case was presented. Then, it described that Qing government prevented and cracked down the party politics, and it presented the Literary Inquisition of the Shunzhi Dynasty.In conclusion, the political characteristic of Shunzhi Dynasty was summed up simply.