The Research Of The Dianshi S.W.C In Shunzhi Dynasty

The foreword gives a brief introduction to the study meaning and study method of the thesis. Through collecting and sorting out materials, because of the limiting to author's ability, the collected works that analysed social situation from the ShiWuCe(a type of essay in ancient China on current affairs, they are called"S.W.C"for short)of the Dianshi(the final imperial examination presided over by the emperor)were rare to see. Only some books and articles occasionally discussed some questions from the angle with small paragraph. Seeing that the S.W.C of Ming Qing period embodied the feature of"managing state affairs", seeing it as breakthrough point and combining it with social questions, author will explore the situation of administration of officials in ShunZhi period. The thesis is divided into three parts. Partâ… DianShi and the S.W.CAs an examination type of writing, the S.W.C has a long history in China. Many celebrities had been appreciated by ruler because of good plan about managing country. Under the imperial examination system, the S.W.C gives play to unique function, being praised by many people. Although there were many reforms about imperial examination content and pattern, the question of the S.W.C always was key point in examination.Qing Dynasty followed Ming Dynasty. The DianSin just had the way of the S.W.C inspecting emphatically scholar's practical ability.Partâ…¡The study of DianShi S.W.C in Shunzhi periodIn this part, author chiefly affirms the important position of Shunzhi Dynasty in Chinese history especially in Qing Dynasty. Author clarities study meaning and bases on Qing Shizu Shilus(the chronicles of Qing Shizu emperor),through generalizing and sorting,making"the inductive form of the question of the Dianshi in Shunzhi period", in order that eight times Dianshi S.W.C in Shunzhi period lasting eighteen years were clear at a glance. The S.W.C has a huge relation with current society.As to three problems of emerging frequency higher, that is, the problem of talented person, resolving exist social problem and the problem of ManHan contradiction.Author further clarities managing state affairs function of Dianshi S.W.C in Qing early days. In the ending, author analyses feature of the S.W.C in Qing early days.Partâ…¢The S.W.C and administration of officialsThis is key point in the thesis. Administration of officials was the problem that emerged frequently highest in Dianshi S.W.C of Qing early days. Author analysed the reason at the beginning of thesis and introduced background and meaning of this question combining S.W.C with the situation of administration of officials at that time. Through scholars's essays, analysed scholars's manner and method about rectifying problem of administration of officials, that is to say,"Applying in practical problem".Author briefly lists Dianshi S.W.C, after which, government publicized in succession rectifying measures and new legislation.In the ending, author expounds study meaning of the S.W.C and study feature of the thesis.