On Practice In Marx's Way Of Thinking And Its Implications,

Till today, Marxist philosophy has been calling forth its great vitality. The reason is that it transformed the mode of thought revolutionarily, that is to say, it established its own way of thinking—the practical way of thinking. The essence of Marxist philosophy transformation is that it constructed and established the thought of practice, which is regarded as the great contribution that Marx made to human being's mode of thought in philosophy.From the philosophical point of view, the mode of thought reflects the mode that philosophy handle human beings and the world they belong to, and it is the basic model to understand human beings and the world and their relationship, and is also the theoretical statement to deal with the relation between human beings and the world. Different world views show people's different understandings, explanations and attitudes, which is, in fact, the mode of philosophical thought to the world and things. The practical way of thinking of Marxism just sets out from practice, which is considered the most essential, the closest basis of human thought, and paid close attention to understand and grasp human beings and their world and reveal the relation between human beings and the world they belong to. From this basis, it revolutionalized the existing world through the revolutionary practice and opposing and charging the existing states of things practically, and it also portrayed and unfolded the nature of human beings and at last accomplish the final direction of the "historical task".From the historical point of view, the essence of the transformation that Marx made in philosophy is to establish the scientific concept of practice, the rigorous practice view and the practical way of thinking. And from this basis, he constructed his own philosophical concept and the system of philosophy. The philosophical view of Marx is based on the scientific view of practice. In a sense, we can say that the process of the formation of Marx's philosophical view is the one that Marx probed and constructed the scientific view of practice, and it is also the one that he understood and explained philosophy from the practical point of view more voluntarily. The process that socialism theory developed from Utopia to science is the great achievement of the establishmentof Marx's theory of practice.The mode of practical thought contained a lot of content, but it is built logically. It explained practice scientifically, and at the same time, it established practice as the basic position and vision of philosophy. Marx's theory of practice is based on the real practice of human activity and social development and it realized the combination of the subjects and objects, natural view and historical view, and theory and practice. Through the turning to practice, it transcended the essence of the mode of thought in the history of philosophy, that is to say, it realized the great revolution in the history of philosophy.Marxist philosophy, as a reflective scientific thought, transformed the turns of traditional philosophy and finally brought about the great revolution in the history of philosophy. This was just the objective choice and scientific response of Marxist philosophy when it meets the development of human society and the times. Its truthfulness and values have a lasting historical claiming to the existence and development of human beings.It will benefit to the development and construction of contemporary Chinese philosophy. It is the inevitable topic of the times and historical task to apply Marx's theory of practice voluntarily and make great effort to develop the contemporary model of Chinese philosophy.