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Community Elderly Continuity Of Hailar Regional Health Concerns Strategy

Posted on:2009-01-11Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y L LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2204360272461457Subject:Social Medicine and Health Management
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With the increasingly development of the structural ageing course of population in China, the health education for the elder people becomes a serious problem to medical workers. Their health is becoming poorer with aging. Hailar in the community health status of the elderly is not satisfactory level. The health of the elder people not only has an effect on their own felicity and life quality, but also affect the harmonious development of society as a whole and stable progress. We must keep this special attention to the elderly community groups concerned about health. The essay, studying the current heath condition of the Hailar in the community health status of the elderly, based on the survey on the reality and the analysis of the data, put forwards the solution and the suggestion, with the purpose of educating the elder people about the physiology and the psychology They were supposed to not only focus on taking the precaution and curing the disease, but also on the psychological health, the sub-health condition, the awareness of health, and the improvement of the elder people 's life quality, to upgrade the quality of the health quality for the elder people. The diseases should be nipped the in the bud and Hailar in the health status of older persons to reach a satisfactory state.The study was carried out according to the theory of Social Medicine and the epidemiology, Hailar with this group of older persons in the community launched the particularity. The methods employed were documentary review, questionnaire survey, experts interview, discussion and the research on site. There were two parts in questionnaire survey: The first part of the questionnaire survey for the construction of the town and the town struggle the town communities over the age of 60 elderly, Each community survey of 78 people over the age of 60, which including 4 parts: 1, general information (including gender, age, education background); 2, Communities in the elderly suffering from chronic diseases; 3, For the community to understand the situation of health services; 4 ,For general practitioners, such as understanding the concept of ; In the second part, Hailar in the survey for the construction of the town and the town over the age of 60 age 130 cases of elderly. which including 4 parts: 1, general information (including gender, age, education background); 2, Communities in the elderly suffering from chronic diseases; 3, The community health education needs there; 4 , The understanding of the concept of health education, etc. The subject of the main conclusions are as follows: 1, the health condition of the elderly had some new features: population ageing resulted in the new changing of the health condition. According to the statistics of the results, the diseases varied in the elderly. And most of them had got the chronic and non-communicable diseases. In addition, because of the faster rhythm of the life and the tense people relationship, people tent to get psychological diseases. Besides, in the healthy people, the sub-health condition existed commonly. 2. According to the survey, there was little awareness of health care in the elderly' mind and their health care view was not scientific. 22.6% old people hold that they need no health care. 3. Via the analysis of the current condition of the elderly' life quality, we could find that the aspects which had significant influence on the quality of the elderly' life quality includes age, whether in service, education background; the older, the poor of the life quality; the health condition of the older who were in service was much better than the retired ones; better educated older possessed a better health. Therefore, lots of elements should be comprehensively considered to improve the life quality 4. According to the analysis of three kinds of data, including the item formation rate of healthy behavior, the mean formation rate of healthy behavior. the influencing factors of healthy behavior's formation rate , we had found that the older people addict to some typical ill habits and behaviors, for example, taking only little exercise, which needed the health education of mind for their unhealthy habits.Further analysis of these conclusions on the basis of the discussion, a number of papers put forward the following measures: 1. Strengthen community concern about the health of macro regulation and control, proceed from the overall situation and coordinate multiple channels;2. The integration of resources and form multiple co-operation of the main pattern;3. Hailar region with the characteristics of the elderly, improve the continuity of health concerns of older persons targeted;4. Support the social environment is concerned about the health of the community an important cornerstone;5. Thinking the elderly and the community transposed to provide continuity of services to strengthen cooperation between the characteristics;6. Raise community medical staff quality, and truly responsible for the health of older people;7. Continuity of community health concerns of older persons to the importance of the family based Confucian culture;8. Strengthen community spirit of concern about the elderly, the establishment of Biological - psychological - social model;9. hospitals strengthen technical guidance, as a community visit;10. Guarantee continuity of the elderly community health concerns, attention should be paid Evaluation;11. Attention to the elderly community, "sub-healthy" state to strengthen the medical and health guidance;12. Medical institutions at all levels to strengthen supervision and management, and prevention of iatrogenic injury elderly community;13. Community should be concerned about continuity of the elderly and the elderly with rehabilitation of health;14. Community agencies respite services, the elderly should be concerned about the health of their family burden;15. Community health concerns of older persons in the community is to create a good environment for medical treatment;16. Community concern for the health concern and a collective concern of the individual in the form of combination.17. Learn from other countries on social welfare measures to improve the quality of life of the elderly community.
Keywords/Search Tags:The elderly community, Health concerns, current situation, suggestion and solution
PDF Full Text Request
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