Young People With Low Vision Group Intervention Study

Objective: Eyesight is low refers to the person who's bore hole eyesight smaller than 5.0,It can be divided into myopia , hyperopia, astigmatism and anisometropia. It is near-sighted that student's myopia of our country bows the main fact, account for 98%. It can influence the growing up's healthy , entering a higher school , obtaining employment , and apt bad mood of produce the psychological conflict , anxious and depressing etc.. Highly near- sighted to amalgamate retina split holes , will cause detachment of retina, send to blind. But the incidence of disease with low eyesight increases day by day in recent years, It is obviously that traditional treat and prevention method resulted relatively bad, In order to go still one step further to study eyesight is low having illness coming on the factor and effective precautionary measures, this text explore that intervenes the method to jointly intervene in the eyesight low validity and practicability while preventing and curing in health education and psychology.Method: This research includes two steps: l.The reviewing investigating: Collect the annual physical examination materials of the past 10 years of anti-epidemic station of Fenyang, count students' eyesight situation, count every student's eyesight variation tendency with the reviewing formation research approach, draw the whole trend picture, thus find out eyesight and drop the most obvious age bracket, lay a foundation for intervening the test.2.Intervene and test: Carry on the base-line investigation at first: Take the whole group of random samplings method, collect 6 classes of grade one of great middle school junior middle school of Haihong of Fenyang as the research object at random. Go on with the on-the-spot investigation method : Eyesight measurement General situation investigation: Filled in from the general situation questionnaire that is drafted together by the student and parents; DHave an examination about the relevant knowledge which protects eyesight, mental hygiene measurement: The individual character measures and adopts Eysenck personality questionnaire(Junior); The spiritual symptom investigation adopts theSymptom Checkist 90(SCL-90); Behavior investigation adopt Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL), filled in by parents. Take method at random divide above-mentioned six classes that base-line collect when the investigation into 3 groups at random totally, every group includes 2 classes, one group intervenes the group for the routine organizes students and listens to the teacher in turn , grant the health education material for parents; Two group dredge group for psychology , is it interfere the scheme of group from to parents of student with routine to go on, and listen to the psychology relaxing tape and specific psychological consultation , three groups , contrast group, have not done any intervention . Intervene after may months carrying on once again eyesight measures , eyesight low relevant knowledge examination and mental hygiene measure (student, with Symptom Checkist 90, parents with Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL)).Result: 1, Investigate the eyesight situation in the past 10 years of students in middle and primary schools of city of Fenyang through the reviewing, whether low to take place development trend picture to draw out eyesight, find out eyesight drop the most obvious age bracket at this trend picture. 12-13 years olds , namely the stages of grade one junior middle school, intervene the test, in order to do the discontinuity report , intervene and lay a good foundation for the long-term.2,Adopt independent sample t examine on the basis of the thing that the base-line is examined and checked , find out the low makings type that catches of eyesight. N type(t=2.464); Mental hygiene question existing mainly: Anxious(t=2.606); It is not that condition Logistic analyses that find out the main influence factor: Sex (OR=0.596), the low relevant total marks of the examination of knowledge of eyesight (OR=1.046),Mother's schooling (OR=1.797), father near-sighted (OR =2.413), mot...