Study On Health Status And Counterplan Of Perimenopausal Women In Community In Shihezi

Objective: By investigating and analyzing the perimenopausal women's health level and health knowledge, attitudes, behavior in community in Shihezi, We try to find related factors which effect the perimenopausal women's health and health care and then advance some feasible suggestions correspondingly, In order to provide references for job-related in community health service agencies.Methods: With methods of enclosed questionnaire and mathematical statistics, 401 perimenopausal women were selected by stratified random cluster sampling survey in three communities in Shihezi; The responsible staff in community health service agencies were surveyed by the individual interview method, All statistical data were analyzed using the SPSS11.5 statistical software.Results: 1.The major health problems: 88.8% of surveyed women have one of the perimenopausal symptoms syndrome at least, in which 22.4% have moderate to severe perimenopause syndrome.; 17% and 58.9% of them have been suffering from chronic and gynecological disease .The major chronic disease and gynecological disease are hypertension (43.7%) and vaginitis (39.2%).2. The main impact factors: There have statistical meanings in the occurrence of perimenopausal syndrome among different age, educational level ,situation of menstrual, drinking tea, drinking milk, regular medical check-ups and controlling their weight .Higher education and drinking tea are protective factors, menopause and older age are risk factors; There have statistical meanings in the occurrence of chronic diseases among different age, educational level and menstrual; There have statistical meanings in the occurrence of gynecological diseases between menopause and non-menopause .3. Health knowledge, attitudes and behavior: there are 13.2% and 23.2% of women who do not know perimenopausal syndromes and prevention ,and the majority women who know these related knowledge could not grasp their specific content completely, but the most women's attitude are relatively positive; The women surveyed have a higher rates in eating soy products, controlling weight, physical exercise and drinking milk, The rates of taking vitamins, regular medical check-ups, treatment, the use of HRT, drinking tea are lower relatively.4. Health needs: The women surveyed have high needs about health knowledge; they hope to get a variety of modes about health knowledge.5. Interview Results: The perimenopausal women's health should be paid more attention, because of some factors affected the health care are not optimistic.Conclusion: The results show that the health of perimenopausal women are not optimistic in community in Shihezi, They attitudes towards health are positive, but because of lack of health knowledge, the rates of taken health behavior are not optimistic, Advice to community nurses should organize actively health education activities to popularize knowledge of perimenopausal and medical staff should strengthen the follow-up and monitoring to perimenopausal women ,in order to achieve the goal to enhance and promote perimenopausal women's health.