Research On The Partitioned Protection Of Traditional Villages In Central Area Of Jingxing County Based On Analytical Hierarchy Process

The traditional village is a kind of settlement type which is formed in the development of human history and has a unique cultural landscape,they have a long history with abundant resources and high value in history,culture,art,science and social fields.In the process of urbanization and division of urban and rural,it caused serious consequences that a large number of traditional villages decayed gradually with obvious historical style and excellent traditional culture.The protection of traditional village has already been considers as an important topic of urban and rural integration development in the new era.The traditional villages in central part of Jingxing County are located in Taihang Mountain area,they are one of the gathering places with the mountain type traditional village,traditional villages in Taihang Mountain area have many characteristics,the huge quantities,the diverse types,the obvious regional characteristics,the long history and the high protection value.Former researches about traditional village are used to focus on the traditional dwellings and historic counties,they are rare to focus on the organic connection of traditional villages and its protection value as a whole.This paper takes a view of the piece area,takes the traditional village history as the main line,introduces the concept of the area and the visual cultural association area,and takes the value characteristic and the protection value of the traditional village area as the research objects,tries to explore the new method of the protection and development of the traditional village,to supplement the gaps in the relevant research fields.The first chapter of this paper summarizes the research background,the purpose and the significance of the protection of the traditional village area,analyzes the contents and methods of the project,and puts forward the view for the first time that the traditional village protection is adopted by AHP through a more macroscopic perspective.On the basis of analyzing the protection course and theoretical research of traditional villages at home and abroad,the second chapter analyzes the related concepts of traditional villages and summarizes the experiences and historical lessons of traditional villages.In the third chapter,the traditional villages in central part of Jingxing County are investigated,and the preservation status of the traditional villages in the area is analyzed.It is found that the regional characteristics of the traditional villages in the area are closely related to the local geomorphology and climaticconditions.The ecological environment in the area was seriously damaged,cultural heritage,industrial structure and so faced with many difficulties,the protection of the traditional villages have been imminent.The fourth chapter analyzes the value characteristics of the traditional villages in central part of Jingxing County.Secondly,based on the analysis of the characteristics of the traditional villages,AHP is used to analyze the value composition of the traditional villages in the area,and the traditional village value evaluation system is constructed to provide the basis for the protection of traditional village area.In the fifth chapter,the author analyzes the existing problems of the traditional villages in the area,and puts forward the principles of hierarchical protection,division protection and protection priority according to the evaluation results of the traditional village protection value.The author also puts forward the protection objects,and the specific protection mode in the area was discussed,and the way of sustainable development of traditional village area was analyzed.