Research Of The Impact Of Fdi On The Competitiveness Of China's Automobile Industry

The automobile industry is an important supporting industry of national economy, it has length industrial chain, high correlation, broad employment, driving consumer, it plays an important role in the national economy, and it has a far-reaching impact. for the whole national economy.In 1983, our automotive industry began to introduce foreign direct investment. So far there have been in more than 20 years. Currently almost all the world famous multinational companies are already entering the country, such as Volkswagen, Nissan, Honda, General and Ford. Along with the foreign direct investment, China's automobile production grows rapid from less than 20 million to vehicles more than 13 million vehicles inl983 to 2009. Whether can say the access of foreign capital promoted China's automotive industry competitiveness? This article researches on. Fully understand foreign direct investment to the impact of China's automobile industry, it has very important practical significance. For improving the utilization of foreign capital of environment, adjusting macro policies, promoting our international competitiveness of the automotive industry.This paper combing the potter's diamond model and industrial competitiveness of JinBei, according to the characteristics of China's automobile industry, constructs the foreign direct investment of China's automobile industry international competitiveness evaluation system. This paper adopts statistical analysis method for industrial competitiveness index do quantitative qualitative analysis.This research shows:FDI promoted China's automotive industry's international competitiveness at the macro. FDI of China's automobile industry international competitiveness, the influence of side, has both advantages and disadvantages.The beneficial effects of Foreign direct investment:(1)The foreign direct investment of China's automobile industry provides large amounts of money, effectively compensate for insufficient funds of automobile industry (2)FDI improves the domestic market demand (3)FDI promotion of the domestic enterprise reform and competition (4)The foreign capital enterprise entering the automobile industry in our country's move up the industrial tructure (5) FDI changes our country market structure, contributing to the solution of China's automobile industry scale economic problems.The adverse effects of foreign direct investment:(1) against the improvement of China's automobile industry core technology, also weakened the capacity of independent research of Chinese automobile industry in a way (2) against China's automobile industry independent brand development (3)national capital exist this marginalized risk, for the strong control of foreign joint venture.