VOCs Sewage Charge Policy Design Of Typical Industries

With the rapid speed of industrialization and urbanization, China’s air pollution have become increasingly prominent, and showed compact, complex, regional characteristics. Volatile organic compounds(VOCs) is an important precursor in the formation of PM2.5 and O3.The reasonable control of VOCs pollution is a new problem in China’s current air pollution problems to be solved. Due to the function of environmental economic policy,that is low cost,promoting environmental cost internalization of externalities,raising environmental protection funds,flexible embodiment,and inspiring people to be voluntary in environmental actions,which is getting more and more attentions of VOCs control in many countries and regions.As a practice time of environmental economic policy, sewage charges system has a more sophisticated implementation mechanisms in China. How to effectively play the effectiveness of the policy in controlling VOCs, is an important issue, which is an urgent need to study and solve.Based on this, the paper took sewage charging policy in typical VOCs industries as the study object, using the policy system analytical as method. Besides, according to the logic main line of business sector- the main pollution factor- the standers-policy options,the paper studied the feasibility of sewage charges levied range,from the VOCs generated industries and components, combined with our current collection mode sewage charges.Screening VOCs pollution factor of different industries, it analyzed the pollution characteristics of four typical industries, which were printing, furniture manufacturing, leather products, paints and others. Based on the marginal processing cost method principles, study the pollutant emissions costs in the industries, and combined with the degree of danger in different pollution factors, designed different VOCs sewage charges standers. Through policy effects simulation analysis to determine the feasibility and operability of the implementation of the policy to fill the gaps in the current research of VOCs control of economic policy. The main conclusions are as follows:(1) VOCs pollution equivalent values of printing, furniture manufacturing, leather products, paints are 0.151, 0.133, 0.185 and 0.104, the standers are 8.0yuan/kg,9.0yuan/kg,6.5yuan/kg,11.5yuan/kg.(2) Using input-output model, charge VOCs sewage charges of four industries in different standards, and take the charges as VOCs pollution control special funds to fully use, the results showed that stimulating GDP growth, so as to determine the VOCs standards for sewage charges developed in this study is feasible.(3) This paper presents the typical industries VOCs sewage charges policy recommendations:preparing the typical industries VOCs sewage charges collection and management methods; strengthening capacity building which supported VOCs sewage charges; establishing VOCs emissions control technology library and policy evaluation mechanisms.