Inquisition Of Marine Dumping Charge Policy

Ocean dumping a long history, initially as coastal residents waste disposal;waste from fishing operations in direct discharge to the sea; large-scale solid waste disposal at sea forms. After the Industrial Revolution, with the massive port construction, generated a lot of dredged materials, dredged material from the number, size and harmful nature of the increasingly large impact on the marine environment are growing, causing concern among the people and take some measures to control, thus arose the first ocean dumping management.20th century 60s, disorderly ocean dumping on the marine environment had a major impact, attracted the attention of international organizations, held in London in 1972, Marine Dumping on the intergovernmental meeting, adopted the "London Convention 1972"activities on the marine dumping is strictly controlled, in 1985 China joined the "London Convention" from beginning of the Chinese dumping on the marine normative management, and gradually form an ocean dumping of waste classification policy, ocean dumping program selection and monitoring of policy, marine ocean dumping permit system and the dumping fee policy.Ocean dumping fees and charges policy, the production has its inevitability, the evolution of international environmental policy of using economic means to manage that environment, achieved great success, on the one hand through economic incentives to improve their own sewage system and sewage disposal units to reduce emissions;the other hand, through the income increased pollution control costs money. Ocean dumping of charging policy is in the previous licensing system for ocean dumping of sewage charging scheme on the basis of drawing on the formation of ocean dumping of charging policy. Ocean dumping permit system is to use traditional means of administrative control to manage the environment, the system is very inelastic, the dumping of units failed to exercise any incentive to reduce the amount of dumping, the dumping was only a passive acceptance inspection, the marine environmental pollution control is not play good results. Similarly, the ocean dumping of charging policy with economic policy, the benefits of environmental pollution, but also from the economic benefits to stimulate the amount of the dumping units to the dumping restrictions. Ocean dumping of the charging policy management process in the marine dumping demonstrated strong vitality.This charging policy on ocean dumping policy analysis, from theory, policy content, policy evaluation system and policy aspects of research, focusing on the policy system problems in practice analysis, ocean dumping charges arising from the development of policies to There are already 20 years old, both in theory and practice have made great changes in development, therefore, developed the policy itself is imperative, in practice more of the problems such as the lack of laws and regulations, low fees, dumping fees in full and dumping fees imposed by the management and use are not in place, etc.,how to solve these problems, the continuous development of improved ocean dumping fees and charges policy is the focus of this paper.