Advantage Of Mineral Resources In China To Protect The Legislative Research

Leading mineral resources are strategically significant resources in one state or regional sovereignty, they provide larger reserves and higher quality, the amount of production and export of them account for a large proportion of the world's volume, There is a higher degree of dependence of them in international market. Different from the strategic mineral and dire lack mineral, the definition of leading mineral resources is mainly from the economic point, it is much from a country's comparative advantage in resource endowment and the kinds of minerals in the international trade perspective focus on the status, Whether it be strategic mineral or lack minerals are struggling to find a point of standing on national security discussion, Only a difference in degree. In view of the strategic importance of leading mineral resources in the national economy, it is need special legislation to protect it.It is recognized that china's leading mineral resources are including tungsten, tin, antimony, molybdenum and rare earth. For a long time, the exploitation and usage of mineral resources lack of national unified planning guidance, the professional access threshold is too low, industrial structure is irrational, Indiscrimination and waste of resources are serious, mining technology fells behind, mineral products pricing mechanism is irrational, endowment advantage turns to economy advantage hardly. The current regulatory law system of leading mineral resources in china is mainly to present as the main files, and there are a large amount of departmental rules and regulations as the supporting part, Current "Mineral Resources Law " is made in the 80s of last century and modified in 90s, the planned economic system was still on in the context of dominant position, There are many obvious limitations of the law, it was no longer meet the needs of socialist market economy, it is need to be modified and improved, the administration and management bodies of the main ore are to many, All departments were based on the situation of the sector to develop a different management advantages of departmental rules mining order, lead to a large number of legal documents distributed, Meanwhile, the lower level of the effectiveness of departmental rules and regulations, although some laws and regulations more compatible with our current management needs, but because of the lag upper law, resulting in application of law on the real lack of coordination, ineffective.Therefore, to improve the legal regulation of dominant system of mineral resources, it is need to modify the existing "Mineral Resources Law ", it is need to draw up a unified which has a higher effect. And according to make other relevant supporting law files, under the guidance of scientific concept of development and idea of sustainable development, to establish a socialist harmonious mining order with Chinese characteristics.