Study On The Sustainable Development And Environmental Capacity Of Ecotourism In Mount Emei Scenic Spot

With development of national economy and rise of income level of resident,will increase to the demand for travel. Contradiction during travel products supply and demand will be further aggravated because tourist resources are limited,and realize the goal that the sustainable development of tourist industry has already become governments of various countries to pursue. Along with the rise of Ecotourism and the tourism industry's unprecedented prosperity, as the growing of the people's environmental awareness and the strategy of sustainable development widely implemented, various kinds of negative effects that relate to overexploitation of the tourist city have begun to appear and gradually demonstrate their enormous potential threat, including the overexploitation of the tourist resources, the extensive management of the scenic spot, the morbid expansion of the construction of travel facilities and the severe deterioration of the environmental quality. All these are threatening the sustainable development of tourist industry and tourist city in various degrees. With the realization of the concept of sustainable development among people, in order to achieve sustainable development of the tourism, as an important founding for the tourism environment, the environmental bearing capacity of eco-tourism is becoming one of hot research areas both in domestic and foreign countries in recent years. To study the theories and quantification methods of environmental bearing capacity of eco-tourism is of significance in reality for directing sustainable development of Ecotourism and harmonizing the relationship between tourism activities and the environment.At first,Tourism,environment and their relations are expounded,and the state of tourism environmental bearing capacity of eco-tourism is reviewed thoroughly. Based on analyzing the influence between tourist development and tourism environmental system, which points tourism environmental carrying capacity is the comprehensive embodiment of natural, social and economic environmental carrying capacity, not merely how much tourists held by tourist region. Corresponding research contents and qualification system are presented in light of the concepts.Choose the four typical view points of Emei autonomous prefecture, appraise and analyze the environmental carrying capacity of Baoguosi, Yixiantian, Leidongping and Jinding. The result of appraising approaches to the practice research. It is obvious that comprehensive evaluation of the tourist carrying capacity of a region by the matter element model is feasible.On the other hand, the method provides more objective basis for making short-term and long-term planning for the exploitation and protection of tourist resources, and makes a foundation for the tourism management and the regional tourism sustainable development. It was also demonstrated that the model could be offer the optimization of social-economic development and environment protection on tourist regions, and direct the tourist planning and management efficiency, and provide definite references and ways for tourism sustainable development research in the future.