Study On Psychology Environmental Bearing Capacity Of Eco-tourism In Zhejiang Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve Based On LAC Theory

The eco-tourism environmental bearing capacity (EEBC) is the chief matter for the natural reserves to carry out the tourism activities. EEBC is generally fell into four parts:Resource environmental bearing capacity (REBC); Ecological environmental bearing capacity (EEBC); Economic Development environmental bearing capacity (DEBC) and Psychology environmental bearing capacity (PEBC). The regular research methods always focus on the control of the "tourist number". The facts have shown that it has boundedness to simply relay on controlling the number of tourist. Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC) is the advanced theory of researching on TEBC, it leaving the boundedness of "number", doing the acceptable level research of every aspect due to tourism activities. Seldom applications occurred on LAC theory domestically, this text probe to use the guidance of LAC theory to set up suitable standard and do the research on PEBC of eco-tourism in Zhejiang Tianmu mountain national nature reserve from the perception of every aspect that residents and tourists felt from tourism. Try to make a method extend.The text selects indicators to residents and tourists separately, makes the results to hundred mark and set the standard as:<60 means "overload",60 to 80 means "acceptable" and 80 to 100 means "bearing capacity is strong". Analytically, the residents psychology environmental bearing capacity in Zhejiang Tianmu mountain national nature reserve belongs to the tolerance interval(68.8), the tourist psychology environmental bearing capacity belongs to the "bearing capacity is strong"(80.6), and the whole psychology environmental bearing capacity belongs to tolerance interval(74.7). The economic and social influence of eco-tourism in Zhejiang Tianmu mountain national nature reserve increase the residents psychology environmental bearing capacity, while the influence of ecological environment and culture decrease. The Reception service level and ecological and environmental conditions enhance the tourists' psychology environmental bearing capacity. Finally, some suggestion are put forward:taking the environmental advantages as the eco-tourism planning focus, building the pattern of integrative developing between eco-tourism and community development, making the community to participate in the eco-tourism plan, building tourism products of traditional culture and customs, improving the tourist service system,maintaining the monitoring proposal and so on.