China's Surplus Rural Labor Transforming Path Analysis

The historical background of traditional agricultural country, fundamental station of more people and less land, realism of lower modernization, unbalance of industrialization and urbanization, lower cultural quality of surplus rural labor, all those elements decide the transformation of surplus rural labor is long-term. The transformation of surplus rural labor not only meets people's growing material and cultural need, reflects the essential attributes of socialism, shows superiority of socialism, but also reveals the historical mission of our party and states during modernization strategy period and that is the great challenge to fufil."The CPC'S resolution on completing socialism market economy system"raises opinions and perspectives and definite direction on agricultural surplus labor.Recently most of our scholars take highly effective academic studies and probe into perfecting training system of rural labor, developing county economy, improving adjustment and reformation of enterprises in townships, expanding employment in the county, reforming binary systems of rural and urban, promoting equal employment in city and countryside, accelerating urbanization process, expediting reformation of household registration system, and striving to develop the third industry, all which offer the theory source and useful reference for the transformation of surplus rural labor. However, referring to the path of transformation of surplus rural labor, Mexicans regard it as individual statement. Writer's opinions are with the background of economic development, under the processes of development and stabilization, combining industrialization and urbanization as well as overall planning on rural and urban, mastering scientific concept of development and readjusting industrial structures to transform surplus rural labor.The document using Marxist methodology analyses the transformation path of surplus rural labor macroscopically including rural industrialization, urbanization, the third industry, management of ecological environment and exportation of international labor. The most important is that the transformation of surplus rural labor is a historical mission from traditional agricultural society to industry society and rear- industry society, what's more surplus rural labor haven't play an important role in our society, but from long run, it is the precious human resources for reviving the Chinese nation, the potential element to embody advancement of socialist society as well as the significant power to develop civilization in the future.In conclusion, the document from all the aspects states the transformation of surplus rural labor in our country, induces every system scientifically, and sum up the relativity of all the respects with the theory of dialectical materialism and historical materialism.Connection with writing, foreword is on the transformation of surplus rural labor being important to society, the achievements academic circle have got, and necessity to study the subject. Body is composed of four sections. The first section is on inevitability of transformation. The second section is on reason why surplus rural labor been originated. The third section is about transforming experiences. The forth section is the most important one, which analyzes the transforming path of surplus rural labor.