New Farmers And The Building Of New Socialist Countryside

The building of a new socialist countryside is a major historical task in the process of Chinese modernization. At present, the knowledge and skills of Chinese rural labor can neither meet the demands of the transformation of traditional agriculture, and the development of modern agriculture, nor suit with the goal of building a new socialist countryside. The excessive "affluent" of lower quality rural laborers and the serious "poverty" of human capital is an inescapable issue. Based on this status quo, inspired by the development of Marxist social theory, the modernization theory, human capital theory, and influenced by the basic concept of "people-oriented" scientific development, this paper will examine the visual to the building of a new socialist countryside in the "human" element: the new farmers., With an aim to cultivate new farmers and promote the building of a new socialist countryside, heavy rural human capital should be invested, increase the stock of human capital in rural areas, and comprehensively improve the scientific and cultural proficiency of farmers.The classical definition of the new farmers in the profile of Central Document No. 1 is being liberated, well versed in technology, capable of management. With the development of social practice, farmer's modernization will continue to develop. New farmers are intermediate links that traditional farmers transition to worker. Rural modernization will toward to the end of farmer. The building of a new socialist countryside is realistic movement process that aims to constantly meet the new demands of the reality of farmers and promote development of new farmers. New farmers and the building of a new socialist countryside are closely related, they unified in the construction of socialist modernization. Accelerating the development of social undertakings in rural areas, and training the new farmers who promote the building of a new socialist countryside, is to uphold and develop Marxism human development and social development theory. According to the classical definition of new farmers in the profile of Central Document No. 1, it is from the perspective of development that to give a dynamic definition on the features and development of the new farmers. From the perspective of economics, this papers analysis the interaction between the new farmers and the building of a new socialist countryside. In the end, it puts forward a design of a long-term mechanism that cultivates new farmers and promotes the building of a new socialist countryside, which enriches the Marxist theory of social development, the rural modernization theory, and provides new ideas and methods for the solving of "three rural".