| From the perspective of economics, this paper discusses the evolution mechanisms of traditional farmers to new farmers and analyzes the restricting factors. At last, I put forward suggestions to promote new farmers grow. This paper applies the method of normative analysis and empirical analysis.Firstly, based on reviewing some relevant research literature, this paper gives the definition of new farmers and analyses the difference between the traditional farmers and new type of farmers. Then, this paper introduces the experience of developed countries’, focuses on analyzing East Asian model, North America and Western Europe. Through the analysis, we find that the main motivations of promoting new farmers’ growth are technological advance and system innovation.Secondly, this paper constructs the mechanism model of traditional farmers to new farmers, and puts forward technological advance and system innovation as motivations.Traditional farmers grow into new farmers through paths of the large-scale production of agriculture, farmer organization and marketable management. Specifically, the land circulation, labor transfer and the rural financial service promote the development of the large-scale of agricultural production, because they provide land, labor and capital. Farmers’ cooperative organization and division of labor in agriculture make the development of rural organization. The development of agricultural information and the optimization of agricultural industry value chain promote new farmers’ production operation to market-oriented. Through the three paths, the traditional farmers achieve to growing into the new farmers.Thirdly, the paper analyzes the restricting factors. At present, there are a variety of reasons that cause the growth of new farmers’ lags behind in our country. This paper analysis the problem from two aspects, the one is institutional factors, and the other is non-institutional factors. Specifically, institutional factor refers to the land system, household registration system, weak rural financial system and farmers’ cooperative organization operation disorder.Non-institutional factors refer to the human capital factor and extensive mode of production.At last, based on the above analysis, the paper put forward suggestions to promote newfarmers grow. |
