The Study Of The Operation And Maintenance Cost Management By Project In Telecom Operators

After 30 years of reforming and opening up, the basic telecommunication monopoly has been broken. With telecommunication competition aggravating, telecom operators are facing the outstanding problems such as the lack of income growth, drop in benefits, lower profitability, so reducing the costs and controlling the spending have become the main measures by which operators deal with competition and gain development.Telecommunication network is made up by the telecommunication nodes, the switching nodes and transmission links organically which operation and maintenance cost is very high. How to strengthen the management and control of operation and maintenance cost is very significance for telecom operators.After study of the operation and maintenance work, we found the business have an explicit target, require many people to participate and complicate by a series of activity. The characters of the business make us treat operation and maintenance work as project. The principle and the method of the project management can make the operation and maintenance work better to resolve the problems that various indetermination factor cause and carry out the normal management. So management by project is the best choice.According to the theory of the life cycle, operation and maintenance project is divided into four stages: beginning stage, planning stage, controlling stage and the closing stage. Then according to the theory of the management by project, we make sure what to do and how to do.Now,management by project has been the trend of enterprise management.There are many theories about enterprise management by project and little about certain business. The article hopes to help the people who want to build up the theory about other operation such as market, product etc.