Two Selection For The Evolution Of Enterprise Organization

In the late 20th century, the technological revolution and economic globalization under the influence of business organizations emerged from the monomer enterprise organizations to the center of the evolution of the trend, mainly showing a different path: Enterprise Group and Enterprise Cluster.However, the current understanding of the two, not only in theory but in practice there are significant flaws.Theoretically, the current theoretical circles of the two studies also only single-line, or on the Enterprise Group research enterprise groups, or clusters Enterprise Group research firm, there will be fresh for the two comparative analysis of the overall lack of analysis , although some people see the contrast between the two, but only superficially, without in-depth study. From the practice perspective, governments at all levels in the development of the relevant economic policies, or the implementation of large enterprise groups strategy, policy or implementation of SME clusters, rarely both together, not conducive to the development of the two symbiotic.Evidently, the two carried out comparative analysis will not only help deepen their understanding of enterprise groups with the understanding of the theory enterprise clusters, but also help promote the healthy development of the two is of great theoretical and practical significance.Therefore, in this paper, the relevant literature on the basis of combing through the enterprises and enterprise groups Comparative Study on the relationship between clusters, and creatively put forward the following points:Firstly,Enterprise groups, and enterprise cluster is the development of productive forces to a certain stage in the middle of two different organizations, both homogeneity, but also heterogeneity, the relationship between them is the unity of opposites. In the nature of their organizations, internal competing relations, the economic and cultural development of mechanisms, and internal construction, a common display, and because of the organizational forms, organized, competitive advantage, the operating mechanism, property rights, such as the integration of different formation different the development path.Secondly, Enterprise groups, and Enterprise Cluster is not the evolution of the two business organizations different stages of development, but rather two parallel evolution path, and their historical development, and continuously realizing the imbalance in the relationship and balance. Enterprise Group and the Enterprise Group of confrontation with the decision of the Enterprise Group Enterprise Cluster exist internal contradictions caused a tension or from the efforts to drive the relationship between the two organizations and its constantly changing borders, and the balance of forces in a state of imbalance, or the enterprise Group of the development of SME clusters overwhelming development, or the development of SME clusters drowned the development of enterprise groups. And the unity of the two caused a contraction or attractive, driven by the relationship between the two continued to move closer to a state of equilibrium, or enterprise groups with enterprise clusters learn from each other, mutual absorb their own advantages and achieve its own evolution, or enterprises Enterprise Cluster Group and the link between certain achieve through cooperation and establish a complementary relationship. Enterprise Groups and enterprise clusters in the homogeneity and heterogeneity of the dynamic changes in the interpretation and development.Thirdly, In the information technology revolution and the impact of globalization, the evolution of enterprise organization will be a virtual direction of diversification. Not only enterprise groups and business organizations Cluster border changes will happen, and the two organizations in the form evolved on the basis of a variety of other organizational forms, such as: virtual enterprise clusters, and other forms of corporate strategic alliances. Their interaction with the infiltration will become more frequent, more intense interest conflicts indicate that the evolution of business organizations and the general direction of the trend.Fourthly,Enterprise Group and Enterprise Cluster is the regional economic development are an important economic strategy in the country's socialist economic construction, we must adhere to the principle of one hand and the Group of the one hand and clusters of actively promote Group and Set grouping gombination integration strategy. When drawing up the economic plan, adhere to cluster into relying on to the Group as the driving force for strong economic development of SME clusters, and promote regional economic gathering, while continually enhancing the competitiveness of the enterprise groups, and actively promote the implementation of enterprise groups out to the strategy, the creation of international best-known brand names to enterprises and enterprise groups, and clusters of double strategy to participate in international competition, the promotion of regional economic strength and national competitiveness.