Research On Purchasing Management Strategy Based On Material Segmentation Of Shipbuilding

Now competition of international shipbuilding market is very fury, except technology and quality of shipping, price is a very importance factor of competition. In other words price of competition is one importance behave of industry competition of shipping, but price of competition lie on shipbuilding cost. At the side of control shipbuilding cost, we can take many measures, but to conformity purchasing of decentralization is notability signification.Present-day purchasing management thinks that purchasing envisage corporation and market, so it can find veil opportunities, efficiency purchasing management can make use of these opportunities, reducing cost, maximizing corporation profit, as a result it bears stratagem signification. Some overseas shipbuilding corporation exercise this purchasing management based on materiel segmentation, as a result improving finance of corporation, optimizing combination of supplier, advancing competition of corporation.Based on the research in both the foreign and domestic, mostly this paper analyses material segmentation of shipyard industries and purchasing management strategy of correspondence. This paper described the domestic and international theoretical research of the purchasing theory firstly. This paper synthesizes the building process and characteristics of shipbuilding industry, and then this paper differentiates procuring material from the perspective of risk of procuring, value cost, and the fluctuation of market, giving analysis of procuring strategy with the eight types of material and the management strategy of suppliers. According to the characters and procuring strategy of the materials that the suppliers provide, the suppliers are differentiated from the value cost and the risk of procuring. At the end, the paper applies the theories of the supplier evaluation and management to the practice of China State Shipbuilding Corporation, thereby, the result indicates that the purchasing management strategy and material segmentation is scientific and practicability on a certain extent.