Evidential Analysis Of Modes Of Compensation And Relocation For Farmers Having Lost Earth

Whether or not landness farmers are compensated and relocated in a sensible and fair way is deemed a critical matter, which can affect not only economic development of a region, but social stability and harmony as well.This present paper, based on an investigation on farmers who have lost earth in Yongkang and Yiwu districts in Zhejiang Province in terms of status quo of living, employment and willingness to accept compensation, first analyzed various factors causing benefit loss of these farmers and introduced several compensation criteria for landness farmers; secondly, by analyzing the effects that modes of compensation have had on these farmers, this paper indicated some modes of compensation appropriate to different groups of landness farmers; and finally, it is proposed in the paper that efforts should be made to construct dynamic modes of compensation appropriate to farmers with different benefit losses.This present paper came to some following conclusions:(1) In economically prosperous regions like Yongkang and Yiwu where farmer households vary greatly both in income and sources of income, it is appropriate to employ different modes of compensation and relocation in the same region, rather than one single mode of compensation and relocation, so as to meet farmers' rightful demand to the greatest extent.(2) Compensation and relocation of landness farmers should include construction of both a social security system (seniority insurance, unemlpoyment insurance, and medicare insurance) and a dynamic hierarchy of value maintenance and addition of compensated money, hiring channels and skill training, a supporting system and even preference policy of starting business.(3) In drafting farming land and making compensation and relocation measures, farmers' willingness should be taken into account, property right of land must be clarified, relevant land-drafting regulations must be completed and, finally, unlawful phenomena of land enclosure and illegal land drafting must be prevented. (4) Compensated money for drafted land = Expropriation local standards of the drafted land + minimum life expenditure of local township citizens (including minimum life supplementary expenditure of local township citizens, medicare insurance, seniority insurance, and unemployment insurance, etc.) + training and relocation fee of landness farmers + basic investment of creating job opportunities for landness farmers + prospect loss of social benefit.