Study On The Government-led Ecological Compensation Mechanism For Hydropower Development

Hydropower development is a double-edged sword, is providing of the electrical energy, flood control, irrigation and water supply etc, at the same time, also has brought the disadvantageous to the ecological environment of river valley. Along with a new turn hydropower development, the maximized develop the energy, inevitably bring a more tremendous pressure to the ecological environment of our country. The ecological environment is the human survival and the development basic condition, is a foundation which the economic society develops, the area of hydropower development is important ecological source to our country, its ecological environment quality not only affects this local sustainable development, but also affects the ecology of basin and national sizable areas, thus it affects national ecology security and the economic society develops. To correct understand the present situation's ecological environment of hydropower development, establishes reasonable ecological compensation mechanism for hydropower development, implement hydropower development, properly solves the ecological environment problem which the hydropower development brings, is a key to ecology protection. In the process of ecological compensation, the government took the unique status in the ecological compensation. Therefore, establishes government-led ecological compensation mechanism for hydropower development is extremely essential and reasonable.This article is begun with the study on the domestic and foreign ecological compensation in present situation, analysis the question and success which the ecological compensation exists, proposed the concept and theory to the ecological compensation mechanism for hydropower development, analysis government behavior in the ecological compensation mechanism, proposed to establish government-led ecological compensation mechanism for hydropower development. The nucleus of the paper includes two parts. In the first part was proposed the concept to the ecological compensation mechanism for hydropower development, and analysis the compensation object, compensation subject, compensation way, compensation standard. In the second part, studied the government-led ecological compensation mechanism for hydropower development, on the one hand, the government Provides Legal and system safeguard for ecological compensation mechanism of hydropower development, on the other hand, the government provides normal operation to...