Study On Management System Of Public Crisis

In recent years, more and more public crises bring danger to stability and development of the economy and the society.Therefore,some researches become important problem which attract attentions of various circles of society and government both at home and abroad, including researches to the prewarning of the crisis and the prevention of disaster, the implementation of measures against emergency and the precaution and reduction of calamity, the assess to calamity loss and the improvement of the ability against calamity. The establishment of the public crisis management system will be helpful to handle the public crisis scientifically and effectively .The thesis is divided into 6 chapters. The chapter 1 analyzes the urgency of the public crisis management, points out the great significance and elaborates the present situation of the research to the public crisis management, and makes inductions to the main research mentality and the methods of this article. The chapter 2 studies some basical problems about the crisis, the public crisis and the public crisis management, Including their implication and limits, characteristic as well as elementary theory and so on. The chapter 3 studies the overall goal and stage goal and discusses the principle to construct the public crisis management system. And then through the analysis to the crisis management system in US and Japan ,the city crisis management system in New York, Tokyo and Nanning as well as the special management system to American public health event, this chapter constructs the overall structure of public crisis management system including direction management system, handling implementation system, resources safeguard system, information management system, decision-making supporting system ,and analyzes their different function as well as the cooperation among them under peace condition ,alert condition , the service condition, and restore condition. The chapter 4 studies elementary theory of the decision-making supporting system, analyzes domestic and foreign research results and constructs structure and pattern of the public crisis management decision-making supporting system, and discusses the graduation, classification as well as the resources optimization model of the public crisis events. Take the earthquake happened on 26th in November in 2005 in Jiujiang and Ruichang, this chapter explaines the concrete application of the decision-making supporting system. The chapter 5 analyzes the limitation of the case storehouse, emphasizes the importance of the predetermined plan in the public crisis management, studies the establishment of predetermined plan based on the conception, type, establishment principle and establishment content of predetermined plan, proposes the methods and steps of predetermined plan's training and practice. The chapter 6 summaries some important research conclusions of this article and propose some forecast in this field in the future.