The Study On The Countermeasure Of TNCs' R&D Localization Strategy In China

In the recent decades, along with the development of globalization of the intense world competition, the TNCs' R&D form varies accordingly. So the meaning of the R&D localization is not only the allocation problems of the R&D resources, but also demonstrates the great changes taking place the TNCs' globalization strategy. Lots of TNCs set up R&D centers in China, up to December of 2005; the number of TNCs' R&D centers in China is more than 700. It is more important to study on the situation and influences to our country for the counter measure our government and enterprises to make.This paper makes use of many analysis methods such as modeling analysis, quantity analysis and comparison analysis, it discusses the history, situation and trend of the TNCs' R&D localization strategy in China, then explain the phenomenon in China and adoptions analysis and it proposes the account measure of the TNCs' R&D localization strategy of China. This paper is separated into five parts.Firstly, in the introduction, begin with "smiling curve", it imply that the part of R&D has reached the top of attached price, then describe the statue of the TNCs' R&D localization strategy in China;The second part of this article discusses the history, situation and trend of the TNCs' R&D localization strategy in China by use of a great deal of data's, charts for the explanation the phenomenon and trend by muti-theories;In the third part of this article, we can see traditional, new theories to explain the phenomenon in China and adoptions analysis: the reason that the TNCs' R&D localization strategy in China;The fourth part of this article put emphasis on the active and negative influence of the TNCs' R&D localization strategy in China by applying data's and charts, The strategy accelerates the improvement of industry structure, increase the linkage and spillover effects in China; However, it results in market competition intense, monopolization in knowledge property right and affect the innovation of our country;In the last part of this article, from the view of our government and enterprise, it proposes the account measure of the TNCs' R&D localization strategy in China, which is of the distillate of this article.The paper is a systemic study on the TNCs' R&D strategy, it will be my best pleasure were this study can do some favor for the practice.