| Urbanization is an inevitable trend of development of human society, is the underdevelopment and achieve the historic task of social modernization is an important issue the primary stage of socialism; and urbanization, health or not, and the urbanization process in the approach taken and methods, namely, the strategic urban development is directly related to, and as such, has long been on the development of the theory of urbanization in China has never stopped to explore and debate, from small to medium cities urban development model, the coordinated development of small towns, Urbanization in China has Chinese features out of a road of development.Recalling the history of the development of urbanization in China, China's urbanization development with characteristics different from other countries, summary, including four areas: the development of urbanization and industrialization, lack of coordination, urbanization significantly behind the pace of development of industrialization, from the representation, urbanization great signs of self-development, urbanization has become an important engine for economic development. Lack of coordination between urban and rural development, resulting in the planned economy, a strict household registration system under the impact of China's urban development as an important factor, as the most direct urban and rural sector the most important factor; regional development incompatibility, due to our uneven development strategy, leading to regional imbalances in economic and social development of increased urbanization development level also showed a significant trend of East West; dual constraints of environmental resources, urbanization in China started late, in the current pressure on resources and environment growing international environment, China made tremendous population pressure environment for the development of urbanization worse;At present, China's urbanization has entered a rapid development stage, to achieve the rapid development of urbanization as the main problems at this stage, in the present circumstances, there are three main aspects: First, the speed of urbanization: the development of China's urbanization rate of serious lag behind the industrialized, thus affecting the health of my country's economic development; second city of the quality problem: the pressure of urban expansion in the scale of the emerging, urban development model of extensive exposure to many problems, needs to be improved quality of urbanization, urban development is facing the expansion of scale to improve the quality of strategic transformation. Third, the process of urbanization and other development issues: these include the transfer of population and ecological protection. Urbanization and ecological, social issues become increasingly prominent, the increase in urban population and urban expansion of the social economy, natural resources and ecological environment of dramatic change and influence, has triggered a series of contradictions and problems, urban and rural long-standing dual structure, lack of coordination of urban and rural development, widening gap between urban and rural areas; migrant workers issues to be resolved, these problems depends on the appropriate national conditions of China's urbanization strategy.Development in the city is facing a period of strategic transition, we must adhere to the scientific concept of development co-ordinate urban development, adhere to based on their actual long-term perspective, the principle of coordinated development, from the economic and social development of the harmonious development of integrated urban development strategy point of view, City Cluster Development model to optimize the urban layout and form, strengthen urban management and improve the quality and level of urbanization. Specifically, should do: According to the overall planning, rational distribution, improve the function and the principle of small with large, follow the objective law of urban development to cities as the basis, focus on central cities, and gradually form a large city radiation group, medium cities and small towns to promote coordinated development. While gradually breaking the urban and rural household registration system, to meet the requirements of the agricultural work to gradually into urban residents as an important task of urbanization, according to local conditions, step forward, to have a stable labor relations and a certain number of years living in the town of migrant workers gradual transformation of urban residents and their families, encourage all to explore policies and approaches into agricultural work reasonably determine the scale of urban residents. |
