Study On The Natural Environmental Sensitivity Of Tourism Planning And Protection

Since the early 1950s, mass tourism activities continue to expand at an unprecedented rate. In the 1980s,with the government's leading and support, our modern tourism also develops rapidly, complying with reform and opening-up. China's tourism industry is promoting as well as rapid economy. At the same time, some environmental problems appear, partly because of resources exploitation and utilization, such as excessive for water, the unreasonable development of mountain, tourism natural environment being destroyed. Its primary cause is planning the scence not based on the theory of sustainable development.People seek immediate interests ignore the importance of sustainable developmentof the scene. And scenic sensitivity is guided by the sustainable development theory, the sensitivity analysis of environmental factor is analysis of the destroyed degree level. Based on the sensitivity of various natural factor, it can protect factors on the premise of tourism development, and improve the plan scientific and reasonable.Therefore, the study has an important theoretical and practical significance. Analysis of the susceptible factors will promot the development and protection of the scenic spot, make travel planning theory system more perfect. It can also improve the efficiency of tourism planning and enhance tourism resources utilization, in order to increase harmony between the human and the nature. Two main sectors those are foundation and demonstration are included. The first sector involves introducing theoretical foundation and research methods, and it includes the anterior 3 chapters. Firstly the background and significance of the selected subjects are clarified; then the author has a review on the relevant research and theories home, further makes a theoretical construct about this paper; at the same time, introduced the analytical methods, means of this research and the background of destination. The second part of this paper is demonstration analysis,inculuding the fourth to the seventh chapter.Among this, from the fourth chapter and the sixth chaper is the core of my paper. First,On the basis of reviewing the frontier studies, the paper ascertain seven sensitivity indicators:resources, dem, slope, aspect,water, landusing, air anion concentrations in terms of environmental protection, then confirms the range of the sensitivity indicators. The fifh chapter is about analysis of the total sensitivity of the Muyan scene. In this chapter, the paper analyzes the range of one sensitivity and has the results of the maps, applying arcgis teconology. In the sixth chapter, using the method of weighted superposition, the author ananlyzes the total sensitivity of the case. Meantime, the paper shows analysis results by plotting limit reserve and the appropriate development two zones. Finally the text puts forward measures of corresponding limited protection and suitable to development. In the sixth chapter, the author makes a summary for the full text, and points out the issues that need further discussion.