Evaluation Of Operational Mechanism And Effect Of Zm County Grassroots Agricultural Extension System Reform And Subsidies For The Construction Project

In recent years, in the central policy guidance and leaders at all levels to take seriously, each district is in deepening reform, strengthen construction of basic level agricultural technology extension system has made remarkable achievements. The basic level agricultural technology extension system reform and construction is going well, to improve the grass-roots agricultural technology extension service efficiency. At present, the overwhelming majority of grass-roots agricultural technology extension organization completed the reform task, clear the public orientation, strengthen the financial security, personnel of grass roots agricultural wages in 2007 than the growth of more than 80%, more than 40% of the Township Agricultural Technology Extension Organizations in the implementation of the "three right belongs to the County, township construction of cross regional agricultural technology extension station or the unified construction of comprehensive agricultural service station, optimize the structure of agricultural technology personnel, improve the promotion and service efficiency. The two is "a cohesive, two cover" policy effect is obvious, enhance the vitality of the agricultural technology extension system. The primary agricultural extension subsidy project overall progress smoothly, to drive the local finance investment, to mobilize the enthusiasm of agricultural technology personnel, improve the ability level of the staff of agricultural technology, accelerate agricultural dominant species and main technology enter into the village door, play an important role in supporting the leading industrial development. Three is the role of grass-roots agricultural extension system significantly, effectively support the realization of the "two all, two efforts to ensure that the" target. With the strong support of national policies, all straightened out the system, innovation mechanism, and gradually establish a "group of experts – test demonstration base of technical instructor and technology demonstration households-radiation households" agricultural science and technology achievements transformation channel quickly, provide a strong scientific and technological support for agricultural production,efficiency and farmers income.In this paper, taking ZM County of Henan Province as a case, study the county extension system reform and construction grant program(also known as the primary agricultural extension system reform and construction of demonstration county project), first of the county agricultural basic situation, carries on the discussion introduces the basic situation of the primary agricultural extension system; secondly, I made a lot of data collection, collation and specifically involved in practical work in ZM County extension system reform and construction grant program analysis and empirical analysis of the major problems in the county of basic level agricultural technology extension system reform and subsidies for the construction projects of infrastructure construction, team construction, system construction and other fundamental, so as to be able to grasp the essence of the problem better and enhance the process of argumentation science and the argument convincing; finally for the county grass-roots system reform and subsidies for the construction of the project implementation process problems and puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations.At present, the primary agricultural extension system reform and construction grant program the next step is to focus on doing the following work: one to raise awareness, innovation system mechanism, strengthen the construction of basic agricultural technology extension system. In accordance with the newly revised "agro technical promotion law" and the relevant central document requirements, strengthen the construction of basic agricultural technology extension system. The reform is not yet in place of the area, to give guidance, limit the rectification. Two to further strive to increase the input of funds, cogent accomplish full coverage. To the future of grass-roots agricultural technology extension subsidy project covering all agricultural county and all industries, and strive to solve the construction standards of township conditions are not high, lack of funds and the subsequent input problem. Three must strengthen the project management; enhance the efficiency of agricultural extension service. Intensify the integration, strengthening the coordination between departments, strict process management, explore new mechanisms, summarizes the successful experience, to play a policy to promote and leading role to raise the overall project, agricultural extension service efficiency, accelerate the agricultural science and technology to the villages and households. Four to highlight the strengthening the construction of grass-roots agricultural extension team. Continue to intensify efforts to train, organize the implementation of good million agricultural extension backbone personnel training plan, multi-level, multi-channel, professional Development of extension staff knowledge update training.