The Mechanism Constuction Of Small Town In Qingdao

About ten thousand years ago, small towns emerged. In the earliest stages, the scale of small towns is small. With the continuous progress of human society, the scale of towns is increasing and function is gradually improving. Some small towns that had a strong advantage came into city or metropolis, but some stagnated or disappeared.Urbanization is a sign of progress of human society, and towns have a unique advantage in economic development, information communication, cultural propagation and living, medical treatment, education and so on. Small towns known as "City of tail, the first in rural areas" connect rural areas with cities, and they play an increasing important role in support of the city, radiating and driving rural areas and the process of urbanization.In long-standing countryside supporting cities and urban-rural dual structure environment, the growing gap between urban and rural areas arouses more and more attention, and the Central Committee come on CCP Central Document NO.1 to emphasize the development of rural economy. Qingdao City always emphasizes the construction of small towns, and Qingdao Committee of CPC pointed out the relationship between urban and rural areas must be handled in 8th meeting of party china of Qingdao. Coordinating urban-rural development must be kept, and integration of city and countryside is promoted unswervingly. Combined Coordinating development of urban and rural areas with speeding up the process of urbanization and constantly enhancing the aggregation effects and the overall carrying capacity of small towns, the development of small towns become a very important issue.The background and significance of small towns, current research of small towns building in domestic and foreign and research thinking, research methods and the main innovation of this article are illustrated. In theory parts, concept of small towns and their correlation, the concept of urbanization and its correlation and six functions of small towns are introduced. At the same time, the significance of construction of small towns is illustrated in new era. Then the main theory of the development of small towns is introduced, which includes theory of gathered momentum of population, theory of spatial structure, theory of new town and the related theory, theory of development of small town in rural, system theory and theory of sustainable development. In the third part, the development of small towns is divided by phases, which is divided into sustainable phase, stagnant phase, remission phase, steady phase and mature phase. seven elements of development of small towns are obtained by analyzing developed countries such as the United States, Britain, Switzerland, Japan, Korea and developing countries such as India, Brazil, Thailand in experience of the small towns building. In the fourth part, actual situation of small towns construction in Qingdao is introduced from basic situation, level of small towns construction, the characteristics of small towns construction and distinctive small towns. In the fifth part, by theoretical analysis, empirical analysis and validation, construction mechanism of small towns in Qingdao is improved from construction bodies, dynamical mechanism and constrained system. Construction bodies is improved from agglomeration of enterprise, population transfers and government conduct; Dynamical mechanism is improved from endogenetic impetus and external impetus, which include improving agricultural industrialization and so on; constrained system includes government conduct, corporate behavior constraints, population and institution constraints to control small towns construction. Finally, apply the construction system is applied to Li gezhuang Town to validate actual cases.