Research On The Financial Management Of The Farmer Specialized Cooperatives In Anhui Province

Even if the speed of urbanization in China is faster than before, it is still a fact that the rural population in China is large. How to improve people's living standard in the rural areas is a serious problem in today's China. The farmer specialized cooperatives is playing an important role in the modernization and farming system. It is based on the household contract responsibility system, and it has become a good mode to solve the famers'questions now."The farmer specialized cooperatives"has been legalized and implemented in 2007. As the development of the opening reform and market economy is booming, the farmer specialized cooperatives also develops greatly. Not only the quantity of the cooperatives is growing rapidly, but also the scales and types are developing to a large extend. The farmer specialized cooperatives is a most important carrier in the modernization and industrialization of today's farming system. It is also an important media to connect the farmer and the market. It is an irreplaceable factor in connecting the market, the farmer and the chain of production and sails.Anhui Province is no doubt a big agricultural province. It is also one of the earliest provinces to develop the farmer specialized cooperatives system. The development of the farmer specialized cooperatives is vital to the development of the agriculture in Anhui Province. However, the level of management of the farmer specialized cooperatives is relatively lagging, especially in the aspect of the financial management. The shortages of the development of the farmer specialized cooperatives in Anhui Province are referring to the following factors, such as the insufficient types of the financing, the deficiency financing approaches, the lack of the settings of the financial systems and the financial mechanisms, the low education background and the professional disposition of the financial practitioners and the disorder of the project managing ect. Generally speaking, the level of the financial management of the farmer specialized cooperatives in Anhui Province is lower than the average level. As a result, solving the problem of the financial management of the farmer specialized cooperatives is the key factor to improve the development of the agriculture in Anhui Province. And this paper, based on the on-the-spot investigation and combing the principle of the agricultural economics and the Modern western enterprise financial management theory, analyses the financial management of the farmer specialized cooperatives in Anhui Province and gives some suggestions about how to perfect the organization of the financial management. This paper is consisted of the following five parts:Sector one is mainly about the introduction of the financial management of the farmer specialized cooperatives.The main contents are referring to the character of the farmer specialized cooperatives and some things about the financial management of the farmer specialized cooperatives, such as its content, its principles and its methods. It also analyses the current development of the farmer specialized cooperatives in Anhui Province, including the characteristics of the development and the financial running mechanism.Sector two is mainly about the analysis of the financial management of the farmer specialized cooperatives in Anhui Province from three aspects.Firstly, as to the aspect of the financing of the cooperatives, it analyses the original capital of the farmer specialized cooperatives. Secondly, as to the aspect of the inner management of the cooperatives, it analyses the weakness of financial control and management. Lastly, as to the aspect of the capital distribution, it analyses the problems existed in the profits distribution among the cooperatives.Sector three is mainly about the analysis of the influential elements of the financial management of the farmer specialized cooperatives in Anhui Province.Firstly, as to the element of the policies, it analyses the confusing legal person position of the farmer specialized cooperatives. Besides, it also analyses the lack of the supports from different policies issued by the government. Secondly, it analyses the problems of the inner control of the farmer specialized cooperatives. It points out that the inattentive control will easily lead to the financing disorder.Sector four is mainly about the proposal to perfect the financial management of the farmer specialized cooperatives.Firstly, it gives suggestions from the aspect of the financing. It advances that we should widen the financing channels and strengthen the financing power. Secondly, it advances from the inner financing system and the financing control of the farmer specialized cooperatives. And last, it suggests from the relationship of the profits distribution.it suggests that government do something .Sector five is mainly about the analysis of the financial management of the Limin farmer specialized cooperatives.