A Study Of Rural Environment Management By Self-governance

Rural environmental management is not only an important part of the new ruralconstruction, also affect China’s economic and social sustainable development; Not onlyattracted a large number of the academic elite, but also placed on the agenda as animportant grasp of the current working by the party and the government. Due touniqueness and complexity of the problems of the rural environmental pollution, Thecurrent governance system and countermeasures which based on the urban non-pointsource pollution focus on starting from the perspective of economy and ignore thefarmer’s main body status, causes the inefficiency of environmental managementpractice in the rural. The article based on system innovation, synthesize the content ofthe field of economics, organization, management and social psychology, leadself-governance theory, social capital theory, game theory and other imported into ruralenvironment management, put forward the research topic about rural environment byself-governance, hope to provide the beneficial reference for the design of the top aboutthe rural environment management.The article combines the theoretical analysis and empirical study. In the theoryanalysis part: first, profound analysis of the connotation of self-governance theory andthe characteristics of environment pollution of autonomous.Secondly, from thedifferences of urban and rural environmental pollution, unique characteristics of therural society and the rich social capital stock three aspects state that self-governancetheory in the countryside can be the applicability of environmental governance. Again,orbits the key node of self-governance system operation, concise the informationacquisition mechanism, cooperation mechanism, system supply mechanism andsupervision mechanism. In the end, details theoretical foundation, practice form andmain characteristics about different modes of the rural environmental management byself-governance as the unit of individuals, organizations and the community. Inempirical research part, select100villagers of qingtang village as the sample, in theform of mainly questionnaire and interview, investigate the influence factors ofaffecting the villagers to participate in the autonomous governance, by using excel andSPSS software for the mean and variance analysis. Results show that the farmersthemselves characteristics including age, income, income level and experience hassignificant difference to participate in autonomous governance, no significant difference level of education. Social capital factor has a strong influence on participation.Government support elements of the environmental propaganda and education andempowerment in autonomous governance has significant difference, the infrastructuresupply difference was not significant. On this basis, the article also briefly analyzed thecauses of this significant difference or no significant results, and puts forward therelevant countermeasures and Suggestions.