The Legal System Of Marine Nature Reserve

With the development of marine economy, marine importance has been recognized by all countries,people’s awareness of marine conservation is also more and more strong. However, due to the infinite natureof human requirement of ocean resource, the following problem is the marine environment and resources,serious pollution and destruction. In order to protect the marine ecological system, the sustainable utilizationof marine resources, people began to innovation of marine management mode. As a kind of effective marinemanagement of marine nature reserves, began to receive widespread attention.Marine Nature Reserve in China started late, time is short, and the corresponding legal system is notmature. In addition, the establishment, operation and other aspects of marine nature reserve, there are manydefects. This paper focuses on the marine nature reserve establishment system, management system,responsibility system, conducts the deep research, found that China’s marine protected area system defectsand shortcomings, and put forward the idea of constructing our country marine nature reserve system.The first part, mainly elaborates the system establishment of marine nature reserves, analyzes the relatedcontent to establish a system of Marine Nature Reserve in China, including the goal, standard, set upinstitutions, set up a program, and strive to find the problems and shortcomings, puts forward the solutionpath.The second part, elaborated our country marine nature reserve management system, analyzed the systemof management of China’s marine nature reserve management system, management mechanism, specificduties and reserve, found management system defects at the same time, putting forward the solving ways.The third part, elaborated our country marine nature reserve responsibility system, mainly analyzes thecivil, administrative, criminal responsibility of the region’s natural protection for the marine elements, clear allkinds of liability form.The fourth part, elaborated our country marine natural protection legal system area, put forward to makespecial natural marine protected areas law advice, expounds the legislative purpose and basic principles ofmarine nature reserves, protected areas system, summarize the defects of management system, responsibilitysystem, and put forward the corresponding improvement countermeasures.